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Graphic Designers

Design or create graphics to meet specific commercial or promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos. May use a variety of mediums to achieve artistic or decorative effects.

197,830 people do this job in the US. $62,960 a year.

now
51%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 97%
  • 1%
  • 2%
37%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 97% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 40%. Today's estimate: 51%.

0%25%50%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 3% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 5% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 9% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 9% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 13% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 14% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 40% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 51% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 19 tasks from .

TaskKind
Create designs, concepts, and sample layouts, based on knowledge of layout principles and esthetic design concepts.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 17%3.3 h1.3 h to 1.3 work days32%Half by Jan 2027
Develop graphics and layouts for product illustrations, company logos, and Web sites.Done more than weekly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.17%5 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days15%Half by Jun 2027
Use computer software to generate new images.Done several times a day by most who do it. AI observed on this task.12%1.7 h25 min to 6.7 h43%Half by Nov 2026
Determine size and arrangement of illustrative material and copy, and select style and size of type.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.12%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now
Draw and print charts, graphs, illustrations, and other artwork, using computer.Done daily by most who do it. 9%1.7 h38 min to 5 h66%Half by now
Research the target audience of projects.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 6%2.5 h50 min to 1 work day40%Half by Dec 2026
Key information into computer equipment to create layouts for client or supervisor.Done daily by most who do it. 4%38 min17 min to 1.7 h98%Half by now
Prepare illustrations or rough sketches of material, discussing them with clients or supervisors and making necessary changes.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.7 h38 min to 5 h66%Half by now
Study illustrations and photographs to plan presentation of materials, products, or services.Done daily by most who do it. 3%1.1 h25 min to 3.3 h83%Half by now
Maintain archive of images, photos, or previous work products.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now
Prepare digital files for printing.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%50 min25 min to 2.5 h95%Half by now
Review final layouts and suggest improvements, as needed.Done daily by most who do it. 3%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.