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Special Effects Artists and Animators

Create special effects or animations using film, video, computers, or other electronic tools and media for use in products, such as computer games, movies, music videos, and commercials.

19,970 people do this job in the US. $102,030 a year.

now
7%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 92%
  • 0%
  • 8%
36%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
October 2027

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 92% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 3%. Today's estimate: 7%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 0% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 3% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 7% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 13 tasks from .

TaskKind
Create two-dimensional and three-dimensional images depicting objects in motion or illustrating a process, using computer animation or modeling programs.Done daily by most who do it. 12%1.3 work days3.3 h to 2.5 work days3%Half by Sep 2027
Design complex graphics and animation, using independent judgment, creativity, and computer equipment.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.12%2.1 work days6.7 h to 4.2 work days0%Half by Jan 2028
Participate in design and production of multimedia campaigns, handling budgeting and scheduling, and assisting with such responsibilities as production coordination, background design, and progress tracking.Done daily by most who do it. 12%2.1 work days6.7 h to 4.2 work days0%Half by Jan 2028
Script, plan, and create animated narrative sequences under tight deadlines, using computer software and hand drawing techniques.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.12%2.1 work days6.7 h to 1 work week1%Half by Feb 2028
Make objects or characters appear lifelike by manipulating light, color, texture, shadow, and transparency, or manipulating static images to give the illusion of motion.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 11%1 work day3.3 h to 3.1 work days6%Half by Sep 2027
Apply story development, directing, cinematography, and editing to animation to create storyboards that show the flow of the animation and map out key scenes and characters.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 11%1.3 work days4.2 h to 3.1 work days3%Half by Sep 2027
Create basic designs, drawings, and illustrations for product labels, cartons, direct mail, or television.Done daily by most who do it. 9%3.3 h1.7 h to 6.7 h49%Half by now
Develop briefings, brochures, multimedia presentations, web pages, promotional products, technical illustrations, and computer artwork for use in products, technical manuals, literature, newsletters, and slide shows.Done more than weekly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.8%6.7 h2.5 h to 2.5 work days9%Half by Jul 2027
Implement and maintain configuration control systems.Done daily by most who do it.3%3.3 h50 min to 1.7 work days21%Half by May 2027
Assemble, typeset, scan, and produce digital camera-ready art or film negatives and printer's proofs.Done daily by most who do it.3%2.5 h1.3 h to 6.7 hStays with people
Create pen-and-paper images to be scanned, edited, colored, textured, or animated by computer.Done yearly or less by most who do it.2%3.3 h1.3 h to 6.7 hStays with people
Convert real objects to animated objects through modeling, using techniques such as optical scanning.Done more than monthly by most who do it.2%1.3 work days3.3 h to 3.1 work daysStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).