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Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

$104,110 a year (for the broader BLS group this job sits in).

now
4%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 69%
  • 0%
  • 31%
8%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
October 2028

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 69% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 3%. Today's estimate: 4%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 1% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 3% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 4% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 26 tasks from .

TaskKind
Plan or conduct experiments to validate new materials, optimize startup protocols, reduce conditioning time, or examine contaminant tolerance.Done daily by most who do it. 6%1.7 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work daysStays with people
Conduct fuel cell testing projects, using fuel cell test stations, analytical instruments, or electrochemical diagnostics, such as cyclic voltammetry or impedance spectroscopy.Done daily by most who do it. 6%1.7 work days3.3 h to 1.7 work weeksStays with people
Simulate or model fuel cell, motor, or other system information, using simulation software programs.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 6%1.7 work days3.3 h to 1.7 work weeks2%Half by Jul 2028
Characterize component or fuel cell performances by generating operating maps, defining operating conditions, identifying design refinements, or executing durability assessments.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 6%2.5 work days6.7 h to 1.7 work weeks0%Half by Jun 2028
Fabricate prototypes of fuel cell components, assemblies, stacks, or systems.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 6%3.3 work days6.7 h to 2.5 work weeksStays with people
Plan or implement fuel cell cost reduction or product improvement projects in collaboration with other engineers, suppliers, support personnel, or customers.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 6%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.3 work weeks0%Half by Apr 2029
Validate design of fuel cells, fuel cell components, or fuel cell systems.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 6%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.3 work weeks0%Half by Apr 2029
Manage fuel cell battery hybrid system architecture, including sizing of components, such as fuel cells, energy storage units, or electric drives.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 6%4.2 work days6.7 h to 2.5 work weeks0%Half by Jan 2029
Design or implement fuel cell testing or development programs.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 6%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.3 work weeks0%Half by Apr 2029
Develop fuel cell materials or fuel cell test equipment.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 6%1.7 work weeks1.7 work days to 1.5 work monthsStays with people
Design fuel cell systems, subsystems, stacks, assemblies, or components, such as electric traction motors or power electronics.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 6%1.7 work weeks1.7 work days to 1.2 work months0%Half by Aug 2029
Develop or evaluate systems or methods of hydrogen storage for fuel cell applications.Done yearly or less by most who do it.6%1.7 work weeks2.1 work days to 1.2 work months0%Half by Jun 2029

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.