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Microsystems Engineers

Research, design, develop, or test microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices.

$122,930 a year (for the broader BLS group this job sits in).

now
1%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 81%
  • 0%
  • 19%
7%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
March 2029

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 81% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 1%. Today's estimate: 1%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 0% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 1% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 1% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 31 tasks from .

TaskKind
Design or develop energy products using nanomaterials or nanoprocesses, such as micro-nano machining.9%3.3 work weeks4.2 work days to 2.3 work months0%Half by Dec 2029
Design or develop industrial air quality microsystems, such as carbon dioxide fixing devices.9%3.3 work weeks4.2 work days to 1.9 work months0%Half by Nov 2029
Research or develop emerging microelectromechanical (MEMS) systems to convert nontraditional energy sources into power, such as ambient energy harvesters that convert environmental vibrations into usable energy.9%1.2 work months1.7 work weeks to 3.1 work months0%Half by Jan 2030
Refine final microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) design to optimize design for target dimensions, physical tolerances, or processing constraints.Done more than monthly by most who do it.6%2.1 work days3.3 h to 1.3 work weeks1%Half by Jul 2028
Design or develop sensors to reduce the energy or resource requirements to operate appliances, such as washing machines or dishwashing machines.6%1.7 work weeks2.5 work days to 1.5 work months0%Half by Jul 2029
Design sensors or switches that require little or no power to operate for environmental monitoring or industrial metering applications.6%1.7 work weeks2.5 work days to 1.5 work months0%Half by Jul 2029
Plan or schedule engineering research or development projects involving microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 5%1.7 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work days2%Half by Feb 2028
Devise microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) production methods, such as integrated circuit fabrication, lithographic electroform modeling, or micromachining.Done more than yearly by most who do it.4%1.3 work weeks1.7 work days to 3.3 work weeks0%Half by Feb 2029
Conduct harsh environmental testing, accelerated aging, device characterization, or field trials to validate devices, using inspection tools, testing protocols, peripheral instrumentation, or modeling and simulation software.Done more than monthly by most who do it.4%4.2 work days6.7 h to 2.5 work weeksStays with people
Investigate characteristics such as cost, performance, or process capability of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device designs, using simulation or modeling software.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.4%1.7 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work days2%Half by Feb 2028
Manage new product introduction projects to ensure effective deployment of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices or applications.Done more than yearly by most who do it.3%1.7 work weeks1.7 work days to 4.2 work weeks0%Half by Jun 2029
Conduct experimental or virtual studies to investigate characteristics and processing principles of potential microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology.Done more than yearly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.3%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.5 work weeksStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.