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Automotive Engineers

Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components.

$104,110 a year (for the broader BLS group this job sits in).

now
3%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 92%
  • 1%
  • 7%
8%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
October 2028

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 92% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 2%. Today's estimate: 3%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 0% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 2% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 3% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 25 tasks from .

TaskKind
Conduct or direct system-level automotive testing.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 7%1.7 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work daysStays with people
Calibrate vehicle systems, including control algorithms or other software systems.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 7%2.1 work days6.7 h to 1.7 work weeks1%Half by Apr 2028
Design or analyze automobile systems in areas such as aerodynamics, alternate fuels, ergonomics, hybrid power, brakes, transmissions, steering, calibration, safety, or diagnostics.Done daily by most who do it. 7%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.3 work weeks0%Half by Apr 2029
Design vehicles that use lighter materials, such as aluminum, magnesium alloy, or plastic, to improve fuel efficiency.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 7%1.3 work weeks1.7 work days to 4.2 work weeks0%Half by Apr 2029
Conduct research studies to develop new concepts in the field of automotive engineering.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 7%3.5 work weeks4.2 work days to 1.9 work months0%Half by Nov 2029
Research or implement green automotive technologies involving alternative fuels, electric or hybrid cars, or lighter or more fuel-efficient vehicles.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 7%1.3 work weeks1.7 work days to 4.2 work weeks0%Half by Apr 2029
Create design alternatives for vehicle components, such as camless or dual-clutch engines or alternative air-conditioning systems, to increase fuel efficiency.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 7%4.2 work days6.7 h to 2.5 work weeks0%Half by Jan 2029
Design control systems or algorithms for purposes such as automotive energy management, emissions management, or increased operational safety or performance.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 6%4.2 work days6.7 h to 2.5 work weeks0%Half by Jan 2029
Build models for algorithm or control feature verification testing.Done daily by most who do it. 5%2.5 work days6.7 h to 1.7 work weeks0%Half by Jun 2028
Research computerized automotive applications, such as telemetrics, intelligent transportation systems, artificial intelligence, or automatic control.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 5%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.3 work weeks0%Half by Apr 2029
Establish production or quality control standards.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 4%1.7 work days3.3 h to 1 work week2%Half by Apr 2028
Develop calibration methodologies, test methodologies, or tools.Done more than yearly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.4%3.3 work days6.7 h to 2.5 work weeks0%Half by Nov 2028

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.