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First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.

99,140 people do this job in the US. $93,530 a year.

now
21%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 29%
  • 7%
  • 64%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 29% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 17%. Today's estimate: 21%.

0%10%20%30%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 2% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 3% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 3% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 5% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 5% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 17% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 21% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 30 tasks from .

TaskKind
Serve as a working leader of an engine, hand, helicopter, or prescribed fire crew of three or more firefighters.Done daily by most who do it. 14%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Provide emergency medical services as required, and perform light to heavy rescue functions at emergencies.Done daily by most who do it. 8%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Inspect stations, uniforms, equipment, or recreation areas to ensure compliance with safety standards, taking corrective action as necessary.Done daily by most who do it. 6%1.7 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Direct firefighters in station maintenance duties, and participate in these duties.Done daily by most who do it. 6%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Perform administrative duties, such as compiling and maintaining records, completing forms, preparing reports, or composing correspondence.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.5%50 min13 min to 3.3 h69%Half by now
Evaluate fire station procedures to ensure efficiency and enforcement of departmental regulations.Done daily by most who do it. 5%1.7 h38 min to 3.3 h80%Half by now
Maintain required maps and records.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 h87%Half by now
Direct investigation of cases of suspected arson, hazards, and false alarms and submit reports outlining findings.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 4%3.3 h1.7 h to 1 work dayStays with people
Maintain fire suppression equipment in good condition, checking equipment periodically to ensure that it is ready for use.Done daily by most who do it. 4%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Perform maintenance and minor repairs on firefighting equipment, including vehicles, and write and submit proposals to modify, replace, and repair equipment.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 4%1.7 h38 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Schedule employee work assignments and set work priorities.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 h87%Half by now
Instruct and drill fire department personnel in assigned duties, including firefighting, medical care, hazardous materials response, fire prevention, and related subjects.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.7 h50 min to 3.3 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).