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Firefighters

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

345,990 people do this job in the US. $59,280 a year.

now
3%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 3%
  • 0%
  • 97%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 3% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 3%. Today's estimate: 3%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 2% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 3% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 3% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 30 tasks from .

TaskKind
Clean and maintain fire stations and fire fighting equipment and apparatus.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 16%1.7 h50 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Train new employees to control and suppress fires.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 11%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Collaborate with other firefighters as a member of a firefighting crew.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 10%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Maintain knowledge of current firefighting practices by participating in drills and by attending seminars, conventions, and conferences.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 10%1.7 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Participate in fire drills and demonstrations of fire fighting techniques.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 8%1.7 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Collaborate with police to respond to accidents, disasters, and arson investigation calls.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 8%1.3 h25 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Drive and operate fire fighting vehicles and equipment.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 6%25 min8 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 4%25 min8 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Participate in physical training activities to maintain a high level of physical fitness.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%50 min38 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Salvage property by removing broken glass, pumping out water, and ventilating buildings to remove smoke.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%1.7 h25 min to 5 hStays with people
Administer first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation to injured persons or provide emergency medical care such as basic or advanced life support.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%25 min8 min to 50 minStays with people
Maintain contact with fire dispatchers at all times to notify them of the need for additional firefighters and supplies, or to detail any difficulties encountered.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 3%13 min4 min to 50 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).