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Fire Inspectors and Investigators

Inspect buildings to detect fire hazards and enforce local ordinances and state laws, or investigate and gather facts to determine cause of fires and explosions.

13,800 people do this job in the US. $75,920 a year.

now
15%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 55%
  • 5%
  • 40%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
May 2027

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 55% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 10%. Today's estimate: 15%.

0%5%10%15%20%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 1% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 3% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 3% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 10% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 15% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 30 tasks from .

TaskKind
Write detailed reports of fire inspections performed, fire code violations observed, and corrective recommendations offered.Done daily by most who do it. 15%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 h32%Half by Jan 2027
Analyze evidence and other information to determine probable cause of fire or explosion.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 13%6.7 h1.7 h to 2.5 work days8%Half by Sep 2027
Develop and coordinate fire prevention programs, such as false alarm billing, fire inspection reporting, and hazardous materials management.Done yearly or less by most who do it.12%2.1 work days6.7 h to 1.4 work weeks1%Half by Mar 2028
Inspect buildings to locate hazardous conditions and fire code violations, such as accumulations of combustible material, electrical wiring problems, and inadequate or non-functional fire exits.Done daily by most who do it. 12%2.1 h38 min to 5 hStays with people
Conduct inspections and acceptance testing of newly installed fire protection systems.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 6%3.3 h1.3 h to 1 work dayStays with people
Inspect and test fire protection or fire detection systems to verify that such systems are installed in accordance with appropriate laws, codes, ordinances, regulations, and standards.Done daily by most who do it. 6%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Supervise staff, training them, planning their work, and evaluating their performance.Done yearly or less by most who do it.4%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Identify corrective actions necessary to bring properties into compliance with applicable fire codes, laws, regulations, and standards, and explain these measures to property owners or their representatives.Done daily by most who do it. 4%50 min25 min to 2.5 h95%Half by now
Inspect properties that store, handle, and use hazardous materials to ensure compliance with laws, codes, and regulations, and issue hazardous materials permits to facilities found in compliance.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 4%2.8 h1.3 h to 6.7 hStays with people
Conduct fire code compliance follow-ups to ensure that corrective actions have been taken in cases where violations were found.Done daily by most who do it. 4%50 min25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Review blueprints and plans for new or remodeled buildings to ensure the structures meet fire safety codes.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%2.5 h50 min to 1 work day40%Half by Dec 2026
Develop or review fire exit plans.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 2%1.7 h25 min to 3.3 h65%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.