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Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers

Research causes of fires, determine fire protection methods, and design or recommend materials or equipment such as structural components or fire-detection equipment to assist organizations in safeguarding life and property against fire, explosion, and related hazards.

$115,160 a year (for the broader BLS group this job sits in).

now
5%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 69%
  • 9%
  • 22%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
March 2028

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 69% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 3%. Today's estimate: 5%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 0% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 3% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 5% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 14 tasks from .

TaskKind
Design fire detection equipment, alarm systems, and fire extinguishing devices and systems.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 15%2.5 work days6.7 h to 1.4 work weeks0%Half by May 2028
Evaluate fire department performance and the laws and regulations affecting fire prevention or fire safety.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 15%2.5 work days6.7 h to 1.4 work weeks0%Half by May 2028
Develop plans for the prevention of destruction by fire, wind, and water.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 15%2.5 work days6.7 h to 1.4 work weeks0%Half by May 2028
Inspect buildings or building designs to determine fire protection system requirements and potential problems in areas such as water supplies, exit locations, and construction materials.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 10%5 h1.7 h to 1.7 work daysStays with people
Review building plans to verify compliance with fire code.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 10%3.3 h1.3 h to 1.3 work days32%Half by Jan 2027
Study the relationships between ignition sources and materials to determine how fires start.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 9%2.5 work days6.7 h to 1.7 work weeks1%Half by Jun 2028
Conduct research on fire retardants and the fire safety of materials and devices.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 7%4.2 work days1 work day to 3.5 work weeksStays with people
Determine causes of fires and ways in which they could have been prevented.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 5%1.7 work days3.3 h to 1.4 work weeksStays with people
Prepare and write reports detailing specific fire prevention and protection issues, such as work performed, revised codes or standards, and proposed review schedules.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 4%3.3 h1.7 h to 1.7 work days32%Half by Jan 2027
Advise architects, builders, and other construction personnel on fire prevention equipment and techniques and on fire code and standard interpretation and compliance.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 4%1.7 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Direct the purchase, modification, installation, testing, maintenance, and operation of fire prevention and protection systems.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 3%6.7 h1.7 h to 4.2 work daysStays with people
Develop training materials and conduct training sessions on fire protection.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 2%1.3 work days3.3 h to 3.1 work days3%Half by Oct 2027

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.