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Computer and Information Systems Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming.

670,570 people do this job in the US. $175,140 a year.

now
29%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 86%
  • 14%
  • 0%
16%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
May 2027

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 86% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 22%. Today's estimate: 28%.

0%10%20%30%40%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 2% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 4% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 4% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 6% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 7% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 22% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 28% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 17 tasks from .

TaskKind
Develop computer information resources, providing for data security and control, strategic computing, and disaster recovery.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 27%2.1 work days3.3 h to 1.7 work weeks1%Half by Sep 2028
Evaluate the organization's technology use and needs and recommend improvements, such as hardware and software upgrades.Done more than yearly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.15%6.7 h1.7 h to 4.2 work days6%Half by Jan 2028
Manage backup, security and user help systems.Done daily by most who do it.9%1.7 h25 min to 5 h51%Half by now
Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.6%3.3 h1.3 h to 1.7 work days27%Half by Mar 2027
Direct daily operations of department, analyzing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines.Done daily by most who do it. 6%1.3 h38 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Assign and review the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers.Done daily by most who do it. 6%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now
Provide users with technical support for computer problems.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.5%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now
Prepare and review operational reports or project progress reports.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.7 h38 min to 5 h66%Half by now
Recruit, hire, train and supervise staff, or participate in staffing decisions.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 4%2.5 h50 min to 1 work dayStays with people
Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 4%1.7 h50 min to 5 h76%Half by now
Control operational budget and expenditures.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%2.5 h50 min to 1 work day40%Half by Dec 2026
Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to assess computing needs and system requirements.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.3%1.7 h50 min to 4.2 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.