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Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders

Load and unload chemicals and bulk solids, such as coal, sand, and grain, into or from tank cars, trucks, or ships, using material moving equipment. May perform a variety of other tasks relating to shipment of products. May gauge or sample shipping tanks and test them for leaks.

10,700 people do this job in the US. $58,870 a year.

now
20%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 20%
  • 0%
  • 80%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 20% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 1%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 19%. Today's estimate: 20%.

0%10%20%30%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 1% within reacho3, April 2025: 5% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 7% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 9% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 9% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 11% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 11% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 19% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 20% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 19 tasks from .

TaskKind
Monitor product movement to and from storage tanks, coordinating activities with other workers to ensure constant product flow.Done daily by most who do it. 15%50 min25 min to 2.5 h95%Half by now
Operate ship loading and unloading equipment, conveyors, hoists, and other specialized material handling equipment such as railroad tank car unloading equipment.Done daily by most who do it. 13%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Test vessels for leaks, damage, and defects, and repair or replace defective parts as necessary.Done daily by most who do it.10%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Check conditions and weights of vessels to ensure cleanliness and compliance with loading procedures.Done daily by most who do it. 8%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Operate industrial trucks, tractors, loaders, and other equipment to transport materials to and from transportation vehicles and loading docks, and to store and retrieve materials in warehouses.Done daily by most who do it. 6%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Operate conveyors and equipment to transfer grain or other materials from transportation vehicles.Done daily by most who do it.6%50 min25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Start pumps and adjust valves or cables to regulate the flow of products to vessels, using knowledge of loading procedures.Done daily by most who do it. 6%21 min13 min to 38 minStays with people
Record operating data such as products and quantities pumped, gauge readings, and operating times, manually or using computers.Done daily by most who do it. 5%17 min8 min to 29 min100%Half by now
Observe positions of cars passing loading spouts, and swing spouts into the correct positions at the appropriate times.Done several times a day by most who do it. 5%17 min8 min to 29 minStays with people
Unload cars containing liquids by connecting hoses to outlet plugs and pumping compressed air into cars to force liquids into storage tanks.Done more than yearly by most who do it.4%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Perform general warehouse activities, such as opening containers and crates, filling warehouse orders, assisting in taking inventory, and weighing and checking materials.Done daily by most who do it.4%38 min13 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Remove and replace tank car dome caps, or direct other workers in their removal and replacement.Done daily by most who do it.3%17 min8 min to 29 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).