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Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers

Tend, control, or operate power-driven, stationary, or portable pumps and manifold systems to transfer gases, oil, other liquids, slurries, or powdered materials to and from various vessels and processes.

9,780 people do this job in the US. $61,770 a year.

now
29%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 29%
  • 0%
  • 71%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 29% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 5%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 29%. Today's estimate: 29%.

0%10%20%30%40%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 2% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 5% within reacho3, April 2025: 11% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 13% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 18% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 18% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 20% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 21% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 29% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 29% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 14 tasks from .

TaskKind
Clean, lubricate, and repair pumps and vessels, using hand tools and equipment.Done daily by most who do it. 18%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of interconnections and capacities of pipelines, valve manifolds, pumps, and tankage.Done daily by most who do it. 17%50 min25 min to 1.7 h99%Half by now
Monitor gauges and flowmeters and inspect equipment to ensure that tank levels, temperatures, chemical amounts, and pressures are at specified levels, reporting abnormalities as necessary.Done daily by most who do it. 11%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Connect hoses and pipelines to pumps and vessels prior to material transfer, using hand tools.Done daily by most who do it. 7%25 min13 min to 1.1 hStays with people
Turn valves and start pumps to start or regulate flows of substances such as gases, liquids, slurries, or powdered materials.Done daily by most who do it. 6%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Pump two or more materials into one tank to blend mixtures.Done more than weekly by most who do it.6%1.1 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Record operating data such as products and quantities pumped, stocks used, gauging results, and operating times.Done daily by most who do it. 6%13 min4 min to 25 min100%Half by now
Tend vessels that store substances such as gases, liquids, slurries, or powdered materials, checking levels of substances by using calibrated rods or by reading mercury gauges and tank charts.Done daily by most who do it. 5%21 min8 min to 50 minStays with people
Add chemicals and solutions to tanks to ensure that specifications are met.Done daily by most who do it.5%25 min13 min to 1.1 hStays with people
Test materials and solutions, using testing equipment.Done daily by most who do it. 5%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Tend auxiliary equipment such as water treatment and refrigeration units, and heat exchangers.Done daily by most who do it.4%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Communicate with other workers, using signals, radios, or telephones, to start and stop flows of materials or substances.Done daily by most who do it. 4%8 min4 min to 17 min100%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).