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Physician Assistants

Provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician, under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete physicals, provide treatment, and counsel patients. May, in some cases, prescribe medication. Must graduate from an accredited educational program for physician assistants.

162,150 people do this job in the US. $135,880 a year.

now
36%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 36%
  • 15%
  • 49%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 36% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 6%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 36%. Today's estimate: 36%.

0%10%20%30%40%50%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 2% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 6% within reacho3, April 2025: 22% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 26% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 31% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 31% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 32% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 33% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 36% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 36% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 12 tasks from .

TaskKind
Provide physicians with assistance during surgery or complicated medical procedures.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 20%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Make tentative diagnoses and decisions about management and treatment of patients.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 12%21 min8 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Instruct and counsel patients about prescribed therapeutic regimens, normal growth and development, family planning, emotional problems of daily living, and health maintenance.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 10%21 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Obtain, compile, and record patient medical data, including health history, progress notes, and results of physical examination.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 10%17 min8 min to 38 min100%Half by now
Examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 10%17 min8 min to 33 minStays with people
Perform therapeutic procedures, such as injections, immunizations, suturing and wound care, and infection management.Done several times a day by most who do it. 7%25 min8 min to 50 minStays with people
Interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.6%13 min4 min to 25 min100%Half by now
Visit and observe patients on hospital rounds or house calls, updating charts, ordering therapy, and reporting back to physician.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 6%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Administer or order diagnostic tests, such as x-ray, electrocardiogram, and laboratory tests.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 6%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people
Supervise and coordinate activities of technicians and technical assistants.Done daily by most who do it. 5%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Prescribe therapy or medication with physician approval.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%8 min4 min to 17 min100%Half by now
Order medical and laboratory supplies and equipment.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 3%17 min8 min to 38 min100%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).