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Parking Enforcement Workers

Patrol assigned area, such as public parking lot or city streets to issue tickets to overtime parking violators and illegally parked vehicles.

9,050 people do this job in the US. $46,730 a year.

now
14%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 14%
  • 0%
  • 86%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 14% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 1%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 14%. Today's estimate: 14%.

0%5%10%15%20%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 1% within reacho3, April 2025: 5% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 7% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 10% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 10% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 11% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 11% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 14% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 14% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 20 tasks from .

TaskKind
Patrol an assigned area by vehicle or on foot to ensure public compliance with existing parking ordinance.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 59%1.7 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Prepare and maintain required records, including logs of parking enforcement activities, and records of contested citations.Done daily by most who do it.6%25 min13 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Maintain assigned equipment and supplies, such as hand-held citation computers, citation books, rain gear, tire-marking chalk, and street cones.Done daily by most who do it. 6%17 min8 min to 33 minStays with people
Investigate and answer complaints regarding contested parking citations, determining their validity and routing them appropriately.Done daily by most who do it.4%38 min17 min to 1.3 h100%Half by now
Train new or temporary staff.Done yearly or less by most who do it.3%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Write warnings and citations for illegally parked vehicles.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 3%4 min3 min to 7 minStays with people
Assign and review the work of subordinates.Done daily by most who do it.2%38 min13 min to 1.3 h98%Half by now
Appear in court at hearings regarding contested traffic citations.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 2%2.5 h1.7 h to 4.2 hStays with people
Locate lost, stolen, and counterfeit parking permits, and take necessary enforcement action.Done yearly or less by most who do it.2%25 min8 min to 50 minStays with people
Enter and retrieve information pertaining to vehicle registration, identification, and status, using hand-held computers.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 2%3 min2 min to 7 minStays with people
Respond to and make radio dispatch calls regarding parking violations and complaints.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 1%4 min2 min to 13 min100%Half by now
Mark tires of parked vehicles with chalk and record time of marking, and return at regular intervals to ensure that parking time limits are not exceeded.Done daily by most who do it. 1%4 min2 min to 8 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).