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Machine Feeders and Offbearers

Feed materials into or remove materials from machines or equipment that is automatic or tended by other workers.

42,330 people do this job in the US. $41,220 a year.

now
5%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 5%
  • 0%
  • 95%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 5% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 4%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 5%. Today's estimate: 5%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 1% within reacho1, December 2024: 3% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 4% within reacho3, April 2025: 5% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 5% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 5% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 5% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 5% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 5% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 5% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 5% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 13 tasks from .

TaskKind
Clean and maintain machinery, equipment, and work areas to ensure proper functioning and safe working conditions.Done daily by most who do it. 18%21 min8 min to 50 minStays with people
Fasten, package, or stack materials and products, using hand tools and fastening equipment.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 14%13 min4 min to 33 minStays with people
Load materials and products into machines and equipment, or onto conveyors, using hand tools and moving devices.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 11%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people
Remove materials and products from machines and equipment, and place them in boxes, trucks or conveyors, using hand tools and moving devices.Done hourly or more by most who do it.11%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people
Inspect materials and products for defects, and to ensure conformance to specifications.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 11%8 min2 min to 25 minStays with people
Transfer materials and products to and from machinery and equipment, using industrial trucks or hand trucks.Done daily by most who do it. 9%13 min4 min to 33 minStays with people
Record production and operational data, such as amount of materials processed.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%4 min2 min to 13 min100%Half by now
Shovel or scoop materials into containers, machines, or equipment for processing, storage, or transport.Done daily by most who do it.4%10 min4 min to 21 minStays with people
Weigh or measure materials or products to ensure conformance to specifications.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%4 min2 min to 13 minStays with people
Identify and mark materials, products, and samples, following instructions.Done daily by most who do it. 3%4 min1 min to 13 minStays with people
Add chemicals, solutions, or ingredients to machines or equipment as required by the manufacturing process.Done daily by most who do it.3%8 min4 min to 17 minStays with people
Push dual control buttons and move controls to start, stop, or adjust machinery and equipment.Done daily by most who do it. 3%3 min1 min to 8 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).