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Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders

Operate or tend bonding machines that use adhesives to join items for further processing or to form a completed product. Processes include joining veneer sheets into plywood; gluing paper; or joining rubber and rubberized fabric parts, plastic, simulated leather, or other materials.

11,500 people do this job in the US. $46,460 a year.

now
9%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 9%
  • 0%
  • 91%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 9% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 5%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 9%. Today's estimate: 9%.

0%5%10%15%20%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 1% within reacho1, December 2024: 2% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 5% within reacho3, April 2025: 9% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 9% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 9% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 9% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 9% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 9% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 9% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 9% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 16 tasks from .

TaskKind
Perform test production runs and make adjustments as necessary to ensure that completed products meet standards and specifications.Done daily by most who do it. 16%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Monitor machine operations to detect malfunctions and report or resolve problems.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 14%17 min4 min to 50 minStays with people
Remove and stack completed materials or products, and restock materials to be joined.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 10%17 min4 min to 33 minStays with people
Mount or load material such as paper, plastic, wood, or rubber in feeding mechanisms of cementing or gluing machines.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 8%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people
Transport materials, supplies, and finished products between storage and work areas, using forklifts.Done daily by most who do it. 8%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Adjust machine components according to specifications such as widths, lengths, and thickness of materials and amounts of glue, cement, or adhesive required.Done daily by most who do it. 6%13 min4 min to 38 minStays with people
Clean and maintain gluing and cementing machines, using solutions, lubricants, brushes, and scrapers.Done daily by most who do it.6%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Maintain production records such as quantities, dimensions, and thicknesses of materials processed.Done daily by most who do it. 5%8 min4 min to 17 min100%Half by now
Remove jammed materials from machines and readjust components as necessary to resume normal operations.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 5%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Fill machines with glue, cement, or adhesives.Done several times a day by most who do it. 4%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people
Examine and measure completed materials or products to verify conformance to specifications, using measuring devices such as tape measures, gauges, or calipers.Done daily by most who do it. 4%8 min4 min to 17 minStays with people
Read work orders and communicate with coworkers to determine machine and equipment settings and adjustments and supply and product specifications.Done daily by most who do it. 4%8 min4 min to 21 min100%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).