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First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of clerical and administrative support workers.

1,436,680 people do this job in the US. $69,500 a year.

now
47%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 77%
  • 22%
  • 1%
19%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 77% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 1%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 38%. Today's estimate: 47%.

0%25%50%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 1% within reacho3, April 2025: 4% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 7% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 12% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 12% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 15% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 16% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 38% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 47% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 28 tasks from .

TaskKind
Implement corporate or departmental policies, procedures, and service standards in conjunction with management.Done daily by most who do it. 12%2.5 h50 min to 1 work day40%Half by Dec 2026
Supervise the work of office, administrative, or customer service employees to ensure adherence to quality standards, deadlines, and proper procedures, correcting errors or problems.Done daily by most who do it. 11%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Design, implement, or evaluate staff training and development programs, customer service initiatives, or performance measurement criteria.Done more than yearly by most who do it.10%5 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days15%Half by Jun 2027
Research, compile, and prepare reports, manuals, correspondence, or other information required by management or governmental agencies.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.8%2.5 h50 min to 1 work day40%Half by Dec 2026
Develop or update procedures, policies, or standards.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 6%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 h46%Half by Oct 2026
Prepare and issue work schedules, deadlines, and duty assignments for office or administrative staff.Done daily by most who do it. 5%50 min25 min to 2.5 h95%Half by now
Train or instruct employees in job duties or company policies or arrange for training to be provided.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.3 h25 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Provide employees with guidance in handling difficult or complex problems or in resolving escalated complaints or disputes.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.4%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now
Develop work schedules according to budgets and workloads.Done more than monthly by most who do it.4%1.7 h38 min to 4.2 h72%Half by now
Participate in the work of subordinates to facilitate productivity or to overcome difficult aspects of work.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now
Review records or reports pertaining to activities such as production, payroll, or shipping to verify details, monitor work activities, or evaluate performance.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%50 min17 min to 2.5 h87%Half by now
Evaluate employees' job performance and conformance to regulations and recommend appropriate personnel action.Done more than yearly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.3%1.3 h38 min to 3.3 h90%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.