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Dental Hygienists

Administer oral hygiene care to patients. Assess patient oral hygiene problems or needs and maintain health records. Advise patients on oral health maintenance and disease prevention. May provide advanced care such as providing fluoride treatment or administering topical anesthesia.

222,740 people do this job in the US. $98,100 a year.

now
33%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 37%
  • 0%
  • 63%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 37% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 4%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 32%. Today's estimate: 33%.

0%10%20%30%40%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 4% within reacho3, April 2025: 12% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 15% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 20% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 20% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 24% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 25% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 32% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 33% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 16 tasks from .

TaskKind
Clean calcareous deposits, accretions, and stains from teeth and beneath margins of gums, using dental instruments.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 20%29 min17 min to 50 minStays with people
Maintain patient recall system.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 18%50 min25 min to 1.3 h100%Half by now
Maintain dental equipment and sharpen and sterilize dental instruments.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 12%29 min17 min to 50 minStays with people
Provide clinical services or health education to improve and maintain the oral health of patients or the general public.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 9%17 min8 min to 33 minStays with people
Record and review patient medical histories.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.8%13 min4 min to 21 min100%Half by now
Examine gums, using probes, to locate periodontal recessed gums and signs of gum disease.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 8%13 min4 min to 17 minStays with people
Attend continuing education courses to maintain or update skills.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 6%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 h32%Half by Jan 2027
Expose and develop x-ray film.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%13 min8 min to 17 minStays with people
Chart conditions of decay and disease for diagnosis and treatment by dentist.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%10 min4 min to 15 min100%Half by now
Feel and visually examine gums for sores and signs of disease.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%7 min3 min to 10 minStays with people
Apply fluorides or other cavity preventing agents to arrest dental decay.Done several times a day by most who do it. 2%7 min4 min to 10 minStays with people
Administer local anesthetic agents.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 1.0%8 min4 min to 17 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).