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Surgical Assistants

Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons. May, in accordance with state laws, help surgeons to make incisions and close surgical sites, manipulate or remove tissues, implant surgical devices or drains, suction the surgical site, place catheters, clamp or cauterize vessels or tissue, and apply dressings to surgical site.

22,270 people do this job in the US. $66,800 a year.

now
0%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 0%
  • 1%
  • 99%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
No desk work

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 0% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 0%. Today's estimate: 0%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 0% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 0% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 0% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 28 tasks from .

TaskKind
Monitor and maintain aseptic technique throughout procedures.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 18%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Pass instruments or supplies to surgeon during procedure.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 18%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Maintain an unobstructed operative field, using surgical retractors, sponges, or suctioning and irrigating equipment.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 17%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Monitor patient intra-operative status, including patient position, vital signs, or volume and color of blood.Done hourly or more by most who do it.9%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Gather, arrange, or assemble instruments or supplies.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%33 min13 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Prepare and apply sterile wound dressings.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%21 min8 min to 50 minStays with people
Coordinate or participate in the positioning of patients, using body stabilizing equipment or protective padding to provide appropriate exposure for the procedure or to protect against nerve damage or circulation impairment.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%21 min8 min to 50 minStays with people
Obtain or inspect sterile or non-sterile surgical equipment, instruments, or supplies.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%21 min8 min to 50 minStays with people
Apply sutures, staples, clips, or other materials to close skin, facia, or subcutaneous wound layers.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%25 min8 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Clamp, ligate, or cauterize blood vessels to control bleeding during surgical entry, using hemostatic clamps, suture ligatures, or electrocautery equipment.Done several times a day by most who do it. 2%25 min8 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Determine availability of necessary equipment or supplies for operative procedures.Done several times a day by most who do it. 2%13 min4 min to 33 minStays with people
Cover patients with surgical drapes to create and maintain a sterile operative field.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 2%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).