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Medical Assistants

Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician.

817,870 people do this job in the US. $45,690 a year.

now
41%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 42%
  • 0%
  • 58%
5%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 42% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 10%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 41%. Today's estimate: 41%.

0%10%20%30%40%50%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 1% within reacho1, December 2024: 3% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 10% within reacho3, April 2025: 27% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 30% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 34% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 34% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 36% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 36% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 41% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 41% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 20 tasks from .

TaskKind
Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 11%17 min8 min to 29 minStays with people
Keep financial records or perform other bookkeeping duties, such as handling credit or collections or mailing monthly statements to patients.Done hourly or more by most who do it.8%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now
Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 8%13 min4 min to 21 min100%Half by now
Perform general office duties, such as answering telephones, taking dictation, or completing insurance forms.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 8%13 min4 min to 33 min100%Half by now
Help physicians examine and treat patients, handing them instruments or materials or performing such tasks as giving injections or removing sutures.Done daily by most who do it. 8%21 min8 min to 42 minStays with people
Perform routine laboratory tests and sample analyses.Done daily by most who do it. 7%25 min13 min to 1.1 hStays with people
Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 7%10 min4 min to 21 min100%Half by now
Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.Done daily by most who do it. 6%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 6%8 min4 min to 17 minStays with people
Show patients to examination rooms and prepare them for the physician.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%6 min3 min to 13 minStays with people
Contact medical facilities or departments to schedule patients for tests or admission.Done daily by most who do it. 4%17 min8 min to 29 min100%Half by now
Authorize drug refills and provide prescription information to pharmacies.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%8 min4 min to 17 min100%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).