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Urban and Regional Planners

Develop comprehensive plans and programs for use of land and physical facilities of jurisdictions, such as towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.

44,230 people do this job in the US. $89,320 a year.

now
7%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 78%
  • 11%
  • 11%
10%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
January 2028

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 78% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 4%. Today's estimate: 7%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 1% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 4% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 7% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 25 tasks from .

TaskKind
Design, promote, or administer government plans or policies affecting land use, zoning, public utilities, community facilities, housing, or transportation.Done daily by most who do it. 23%2.5 work days6.7 h to 1.7 work weeks0%Half by Jun 2028
Develop plans for public or alternative transportation systems for urban or regional locations to reduce carbon output associated with transportation.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 10%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.3 work weeks0%Half by Apr 2029
Conduct field investigations, surveys, impact studies, or other research to compile and analyze data on economic, social, regulatory, or physical factors affecting land use.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 9%2.1 work days6.7 h to 1 work weekStays with people
Assess the feasibility of land use proposals and identify necessary changes.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 6%6.7 h1.7 h to 2.5 work days8%Half by Sep 2027
Determine the effects of regulatory limitations on land use projects.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 6%3.3 h50 min to 1.3 work days25%Half by Mar 2027
Create, prepare, or requisition graphic or narrative reports on land use data, including land area maps overlaid with geographic variables, such as population density.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 6%6.7 h2.5 h to 2.5 work days9%Half by Jul 2027
Supervise or coordinate the work of urban planning technicians or technologists.Done daily by most who do it. 5%1.7 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Identify opportunities or develop plans for sustainability projects or programs to improve energy efficiency, minimize pollution or waste, or restore natural systems.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 5%2.1 work days5 h to 1.7 work weeks1%Half by Jun 2028
Evaluate proposals for infrastructure projects or other development for environmental impact or sustainability.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 5%1.3 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work days4%Half by Dec 2027
Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%2.5 h50 min to 1 work dayStays with people
Prepare reports, using statistics, charts, and graphs, to illustrate planning studies in areas such as population, land use, or zoning.3%1.3 work days3.3 h to 3.8 work days4%Half by Nov 2027
Review and evaluate environmental impact reports pertaining to private or public planning projects or programs.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 2%1 work day2.5 h to 4.2 work days5%Half by Dec 2027

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.