Treasurers and Controllers
In short: today's best AI models could do about 42% of this job's working time (projected from METR's April 2026 measurement and Epoch's November 2026 index) if the work were set up for them, and about 54% by the end of 2028 if progress keeps its long-run pace. The people and hands-on work, about 46% of the time, stays with people.
Direct financial activities, such as planning, procurement, and investments for all or part of an organization.
$166,570 a year (for the broader BLS group this job sits in).
A typical 40-hour week
Not yet reviewed task by task- AI could take on17 h
- A person checks AI's work0 h
- Desk work AI can't do yet5 h
- Stays with people18 h
Treasurers and Controllers, now: of a 40-hour week, AI could take on 17 hours, 0 hours become checking its work, 5 hours are desk work it can't do yet, and 18 hours stay with people.
The largest pieces: Evaluate needs for procurement of funds and investment of surpluses and make appropriate recommendations (about 7 h); Monitor financial activities and details, such as cash flow and reserve levels, to ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met (about 3 h); Receive, record, and authorize requests for disbursements in accordance with company policies and procedures (about 1 h).
Estimates for a typical week of this job, if progress keeps its long-run pace, counting work the best models finish four times in five. Every task is below.
of the working time. Now is projected from METR's April 2026 measurement and Epoch's November 2026 index.
- 54%
- 44%
- 1%
of the work: Anthropic's measure of what people already bring to Claude at work (2025). It counts help with part of a task, so it can be higher than the share within reach.
On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.
Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030
Change assumptionsHide assumptionsLong-run pace, four in five
What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .
At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 2.4 work days long four times in five.
How far this has come
With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 16%. Today's estimate: 42%.
A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.
Measured use over time
Of the Claude.ai conversations Anthropic sampled and tied to a work task, 0.095% went to this job's tasks in May 2026, the 174th largest of the 447 jobs that showed up at all; 5 of its 22 tasks showed up. Within each of Anthropic's methods, never across a change: 0.083% to 0.065% (released February and March 2025); 0.041% to 0.059% (August 2025 to February 2026); 0.1% to 0.095% (April to May 2026).
Each release
| Conversations | Share | Rank | Tasks seen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Released February 2025 | 0.083% | 194 of 708 | 10 of 22 |
| Released March 2025 | 0.065% | 227 of 703 | 8 of 22 |
| The week of Aug 4, 2025 (released September 2025) | 0.041% | 265 of 655 | 5 of 22 |
| The week of Nov 13, 2025 (released January 2026) | 0.045% | 252 of 672 | 7 of 22 |
| The week of Feb 5, 2026 (released March 2026) | 0.059% | 229 of 677 | 8 of 22 |
| April 2026 (released June 2026) | 0.1% | 169 of 434 | 5 of 22 |
| May 2026 (released June 2026) | 0.095% | 174 of 447 | 5 of 22 |
Measured, not estimated: Anthropic's samples of Claude.ai conversations, each tied by a model to an O*NET task, from the Anthropic Economic Index. It says where Claude's use goes, not how much of this job's working time it covers, so it is not on the same scale as the reach above. The releases differ in their sample, their classifier and the smallest share they report (the June 2026 file rounds each task to a hundredth of a percent, so a smaller task reads as none), which is why a change of method starts a new line. At least 96% of each older release's task-tied use matched this site's tasks, and all of the newest. Claude.ai only, so use through other tools and other companies' models is not in it. Every job ranked.
Robots and the physical work
Anthropic rates 1% of this job's working time as physical work. For 1% of the working time, a robot has been shown doing most of the task somewhere: 1% in a purpose-built cell. 0.01 of 3, the 651st highest of the 923 jobs.
- Not physical 99%
- In a purpose-built cell 1%
Anthropic's rating, not this site's estimate: Claude Opus 5, searching the web, rated each physical O*NET task by the kind of setting in which a robot it could cite (deployed, sold or demonstrated) does most of the task, weighted by its own estimate of each task's share of the time (What work can robots do?, September 30, 2026, data CC BY 4.0; every job ranked). A robot shown somewhere is not a robot in your building: cost, setup and safety decide that. The share within reach on this page still counts no body work. The robot behind each rated task is under the task below.
The tasks
Sorted by . 22 tasks from .
| Task | Kind | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluate needs for procurement of funds and investment of surpluses and make appropriate recommendations.Done daily by most who do it. | 20% | 3.3 h50 min to 1 work day | 86%Half by now | |
| Coordinate and direct the financial planning, budgeting, procurement, or investment activities of all or part of an organization.Done more than monthly by most who do it. | 14% | 6.7 h1.7 h to 2.5 work days | Stays with people | |
| Supervise employees performing financial reporting, accounting, billing, collections, payroll, and budgeting duties.Done daily by most who do it. | 9% | 1.7 h50 min to 3.3 h | Stays with people | |
| Delegate authority for the receipt, disbursement, banking, protection, and custody of funds, securities, and financial instruments.Done daily by most who do it. | 9% | 1.3 h25 min to 4.2 h | Stays with people | |
| Monitor financial activities and details, such as cash flow and reserve levels, to ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.Done daily by most who do it. | 8% | 1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h | 99%Half by now | |
| Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task. | 7% | 1.7 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work days | Stays with people | |
| Handle all aspects of employee insurance, benefits, and casualty programs, including monitoring changes in health insurance regulations and creating budgets for benefits and worker's compensation.Done more than weekly by most who do it. | 4% | 6.7 h1.7 h to 2.5 work days | 55%Half by now | |
| Advise management on short-term and long-term financial objectives, policies, and actions.Done more than monthly by most who do it. | 4% | 2.5 h50 min to 6.7 h | Stays with people | |
| Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task. | 4% | 6.7 h1.7 h to 2.5 work days | 55%Half by now | |
| Conduct or coordinate audits of company accounts and financial transactions to ensure compliance with state and federal requirements and statutes.Done more than yearly by most who do it. | 4% | 2.1 work days3.3 h to 1.3 work weeks | 18%Half by Jul 2027 | |
| Receive, record, and authorize requests for disbursements in accordance with company policies and procedures.Done daily by most who do it. | 4% | 25 min8 min to 1.3 h | 100%Half by now | |
| Develop and maintain relationships with banking, insurance, and external accounting personnel to facilitate financial activities.Done more than weekly by most who do it. | 3% | 50 min25 min to 2.5 h | 100%Half by now |
Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.
Jobs that share skills with this one
From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.
Where this job works
The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.
- Credit Intermediation and Related Activities (5221 and 5223 only)113,190 people
- Management of Companies and Enterprises94,170 people
- Securities, Commodity Contracts, and Other Financial Investments and Related Activities70,400 people
- Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services59,650 people
- Insurance Carriers34,690 people
Where the most of these jobs are
The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.
Questions about this job
- How much of the work of Treasurers and Controllers is within reach of AI now?
- An estimated 42% of the working time is within reach of AI models now and 54% by the end of 2028, on METR's long-run pace at four in five (52% to 54% across the three paces the site shows). Within reach means a model could finish work that long at that reliability. It is not a forecast of jobs lost or of savings.
- Which tasks of Treasurers and Controllers come within reach first?
- Weighted by the time each takes, the tasks with the most within reach now (projected from METR's April 2026 measurement and Epoch's November 2026 index) are: Evaluate needs for procurement of funds and investment of surpluses and make appropriate recommendations (86% of the task's time now, 100% by the end of 2028); Monitor financial activities and details, such as cash flow and reserve levels, to ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met (99% of the task's time now); and Receive, record, and authorize requests for disbursements in accordance with company policies and procedures (100% of the task's time now).
- Which tasks of Treasurers and Controllers stay with people?
- Tasks that are people work or body work are not counted as within reach at any date. The largest: Coordinate and direct the financial planning, budgeting, procurement, or investment activities of all or part of an organization; Supervise employees performing financial reporting, accounting, billing, collections, payroll, and budgeting duties; and Delegate authority for the receipt, disbursement, banking, protection, and custody of funds, securities, and financial instruments. Together such tasks are about 46% of the working time.
- Do people already use AI for the work of Treasurers and Controllers?
- In the Claude.ai conversations Anthropic sampled for May 2026 and tied to a work task, 0.095% went to this job's tasks, the 174th largest share of the 447 jobs that showed up; 5 of its 22 tasks appeared. Anthropic's labor market measure puts the share of the job's tasks seen in real Claude use at work at 39%. These are measures of use, not of how much of the work AI could finish, and they cover Claude only.
- Can robots do the physical work of Treasurers and Controllers?
- Anthropic's robot exposure rating (September 2026) finds 1% of the working time is physical work, and that a robot has been shown doing most of the task, somewhere, for 1% of the working time. Its index is 0.01 of 3. One example: OPEX Eagle remittance processor for "receive cash and checks and make deposits". A robot shown somewhere is not one in every workplace; this site's own estimates still count no physical work as within reach.
- How is this estimated?
- From the 22 tasks O*NET lists for the occupation, each with an estimated length checked against GDPval and a share of the working time, each classed as desk, people or body work, and METR's measurements of how long a task the best AI models can finish, carried forward to the date from the latest, Claude Mythos Preview (early) in April 2026. Data checked November 10, 2026.
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