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School Psychologists

Diagnose and implement individual or schoolwide interventions or strategies to address educational, behavioral, or developmental issues that adversely impact educational functioning in a school. May address student learning and behavioral problems and counsel students or families. May design and implement performance plans, and evaluate performance. May consult with other school-based personnel.

63,940 people do this job in the US. $95,990 a year.

now
34%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 73%
  • 27%
  • 0%
5%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
October 2026

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 73% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 22%. Today's estimate: 34%.

0%10%20%30%40%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 1% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 3% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 3% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 22% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 34% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 19 tasks from .

TaskKind
Initiate and direct efforts to foster tolerance, understanding, and appreciation of diversity in school communities.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 18%6.7 h1.7 h to 2.5 work daysStays with people
Interpret test results and prepare psychological reports for teachers, administrators, and parents.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 14%5 h1.7 h to 6.7 h22%Half by Jan 2027
Maintain student records, including special education reports, confidential records, records of services provided, and behavioral data.Done daily by most who do it. 11%1.7 h25 min to 2.5 h76%Half by now
Collect and analyze data to evaluate the effectiveness of academic programs and other services, such as behavioral management systems.Done more than weekly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.8%5 h2.5 h to 1.7 work days20%Half by Feb 2027
Compile and interpret students' test results, along with information from teachers and parents, to diagnose conditions and to help assess eligibility for special services.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 7%4.2 h2.5 h to 5.8 h44%Half by now
Conduct research to generate new knowledge that can be used to address learning and behavior issues.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.7%1 work week1 work day to 2.8 work weeks0%Half by Feb 2029
Collaborate with other educational professionals to develop teaching strategies and school programs.Done daily by most who do it. 6%1.7 h38 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Assess an individual child's needs, limitations, and potential, using observation, review of school records, and consultation with parents and school personnel.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 5%2.1 h1.3 h to 4.2 h87%Half by now
Select, administer, and score psychological tests.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 5%2.5 h1.3 h to 5 h70%Half by now
Promote an understanding of child development and its relationship to learning and behavior.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.7 h50 min to 3.3 h90%Half by now
Design classes and programs to meet the needs of special students.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 4%6.7 h3.3 h to 2.5 work days10%Half by May 2027
Counsel children and families to help solve conflicts and problems in learning and adjustment.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%1.7 h38 min to 2.5 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).