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Potters, Manufacturing

Operate production machines such as pug mill, jigger machine, or potter's wheel to process clay in manufacture of ceramic, pottery and stoneware products.

$46,170 a year (for the broader BLS group this job sits in).

now
10%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 28%
  • 0%
  • 72%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
January 2027

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 28% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 7%. Today's estimate: 10%.

0%5%10%15%20%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 2% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 7% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 10% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 23 tasks from .

TaskKind
Raise and shape clay into wares, such as vases and pitchers, on revolving wheels, using hands, fingers, and thumbs.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 17%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Prepare work for sale or exhibition, and maintain relationships with retail, pottery, art, and resource networks that can facilitate sale or exhibition of work.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 13%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 h32%Half by Jan 2027
Press thumbs into centers of revolving clay to form hollows, and press on the inside and outside of emerging clay cylinders with hands and fingers, gradually raising and shaping clay to desired forms and sizes.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 11%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Design clay forms and molds, and decorations for forms.Done more than monthly by most who do it.10%4.2 h1.7 h to 1.7 work days23%Half by Mar 2027
Move pieces from wheels so that they can dry.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 7%17 min4 min to 33 minStays with people
Smooth surfaces of finished pieces, using rubber scrapers and wet sponges.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%17 min4 min to 33 minStays with people
Adjust wheel speeds according to the feel of the clay as pieces enlarge and walls become thinner.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%8 min4 min to 17 minStays with people
Position balls of clay in centers of potters' wheels, and start motors or pump treadles with feet to revolve wheels.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%8 min4 min to 13 minStays with people
Pull wires through bases of articles and wheels to separate finished pieces.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 3%8 min2 min to 17 minStays with people
Operate drying chambers to dry or finish molded ceramic ware.Done daily by most who do it.3%50 min17 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Maintain supplies of tools, equipment, and materials, and order additional supplies as needed.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%50 min17 min to 1.7 h96%Half by now
Verify accuracy of shapes and sizes of objects, using calipers and templates.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 3%13 min4 min to 33 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.