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Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks

Compile and record employee time and payroll data. May compute employees' time worked, production, and commission. May compute and post wages and deductions, or prepare paychecks.

153,140 people do this job in the US. $58,260 a year.

now
76%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 90%
  • 5%
  • 5%
5%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 90% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 1%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 66%. Today's estimate: 76%.

0%25%50%75%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 1% within reacho3, April 2025: 9% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 15% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 25% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 25% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 31% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 33% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 66% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 76% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 21 tasks from .

TaskKind
Prepare and balance period-end reports, and reconcile issued payrolls to bank statements.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 10%2.5 h1.3 h to 6.7 h59%Half by now
Verify attendance, hours worked, and pay adjustments, and post information onto designated records.Done daily by most who do it. 8%38 min17 min to 1.3 h100%Half by now
Keep track of leave time, such as vacation, personal, and sick leave, for employees.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 8%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now
Compile employee time, production, and payroll data from time sheets and other records.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 7%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now
Prepare and file payroll tax returns.Done more than monthly by most who do it.7%3.3 h1.7 h to 6.7 h49%Half by now
Compile statistical reports, statements, and summaries related to pay and benefits accounts, and submit them to appropriate departments.Done more than monthly by most who do it.7%1.7 h50 min to 3.3 h90%Half by now
Compute wages and deductions, and enter data into computers.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 6%42 min21 min to 1.4 h100%Half by now
Review time sheets, work charts, wage computation, and other information to detect and reconcile payroll discrepancies.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 6%50 min17 min to 2.5 h87%Half by now
Distribute and collect timecards each pay period.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 5%33 min13 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Train employees on organizations' timekeeping systems.Done more than monthly by most who do it.5%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Process paperwork for new employees and enter employee information into the payroll system.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 4%38 min17 min to 1.7 h98%Half by now
Balance cash and payroll accounts.Done more than monthly by most who do it.3%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).