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Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. Perform any combination of routine calculating, posting, and verifying duties to obtain primary financial data for use in maintaining accounting records. May also check the accuracy of figures, calculations, and postings pertaining to business transactions recorded by other workers.

1,373,680 people do this job in the US. $50,670 a year.

now
76%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 89%
  • 0%
  • 11%
31%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 89% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 3%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 70%. Today's estimate: 76%.

0%25%50%75%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 3% within reacho3, April 2025: 15% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 22% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 33% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 33% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 40% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 42% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 70% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 76% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 28 tasks from .

TaskKind
Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.16%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now
Perform general office duties, such as filing, answering telephones, and handling routine correspondence.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 9%25 min8 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.6%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 h46%Half by Oct 2026
Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes.Done daily by most who do it. 6%25 min8 min to 1.3 h97%Half by now
Operate 10-key calculators, typewriters, and copy machines to perform calculations and produce documents.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%13 min4 min to 38 minStays with people
Compare computer printouts to manually maintained journals to determine if they match.Done daily by most who do it.5%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now
Comply with federal, state, and company policies, procedures, and regulations.Done daily by most who do it. 5%25 min8 min to 1.7 h92%Half by now
Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets.Done more than yearly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.5%3.3 h50 min to 1.7 work days21%Half by May 2027
Reconcile or note and report discrepancies found in records.Done daily by most who do it. 4%50 min17 min to 2.5 h87%Half by now
Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.4%50 min17 min to 2.5 h87%Half by now
Prepare bank deposits by compiling data from cashiers, verifying and balancing receipts, and sending cash, checks, or other forms of payment to banks.Done daily by most who do it.3%50 min17 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.3%25 min8 min to 50 min100%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).