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First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of retail sales workers in an establishment or department. Duties may include management functions, such as purchasing, budgeting, accounting, and personnel work, in addition to supervisory duties.

1,121,800 people do this job in the US. $48,520 a year.

now
26%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 46%
  • 12%
  • 42%
26%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 46% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 19%. Today's estimate: 26%.

0%10%20%30%40%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 3% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 4% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 4% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 5% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 6% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 19% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 26% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 21 tasks from .

TaskKind
Establish credit policies and operating procedures.Done daily by most who do it.9%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 h46%Half by Oct 2026
Establish and implement policies, goals, objectives, and procedures for the department.Done daily by most who do it. 9%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 h46%Half by Oct 2026
Direct and supervise employees engaged in sales, inventory-taking, reconciling cash receipts, or in performing services for customers.Done daily by most who do it. 7%38 min13 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Monitor sales activities to ensure that customers receive satisfactory service and quality goods.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.7%38 min13 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Plan budgets and authorize payments and merchandise returns.Done more than monthly by most who do it.7%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 h32%Half by Jan 2027
Hire, train, and evaluate personnel in sales or marketing establishments, promoting or firing workers when appropriate.Done more than yearly by most who do it.6%3.3 h1.3 h to 1 work dayStays with people
Perform work activities of subordinates, such as cleaning and organizing shelves and displays and selling merchandise.Done daily by most who do it. 6%50 min13 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Plan and coordinate advertising campaigns and sales promotions and prepare merchandise displays and advertising copy.Done more than weekly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.6%4.2 h1.7 h to 1 work dayStays with people
Formulate pricing policies for merchandise, according to profitability requirements.Done daily by most who do it.6%1.7 h38 min to 3.3 h80%Half by now
Estimate consumer demand and determine the types and amounts of goods to be sold.Done daily by most who do it. 5%2.5 h50 min to 5 h55%Half by now
Review inventory and sales records to prepare reports for management and budget departments.Done daily by most who do it. 4%2.1 h50 min to 4.2 h72%Half by now
Inventory stock and reorder when inventory drops to a specified level.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).