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Cartographers and Photogrammetrists

Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.

14,260 people do this job in the US. $81,390 a year.

now
20%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 98%
  • 0%
  • 2%
8%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
April 2027

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 98% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 11%. Today's estimate: 20%.

0%10%20%30%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 1% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 11% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 20% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 14 tasks from .

TaskKind
Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 10%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 h32%Half by Jan 2027
Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 10%6.7 h1.7 h to 1.7 work days9%Half by Jul 2027
Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 10%6.7 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days9%Half by Aug 2027
Collect information about specific features of the Earth, using aerial photography and other digital remote sensing techniques.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 10%6.7 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days9%Half by Aug 2027
Examine and analyze data from ground surveys, reports, aerial photographs, and satellite images to prepare topographic maps, aerial-photograph mosaics, and related charts.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 10%6.7 h3.3 h to 2.5 work days10%Half by May 2027
Determine map content and layout, as well as production specifications such as scale, size, projection, and colors, and direct production to ensure that specifications are followed.Done daily by most who do it. 10%5 h1.7 h to 1.3 work days19%Half by Mar 2027
Revise existing maps and charts, making all necessary corrections and adjustments.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 9%3.3 h50 min to 1.3 work days25%Half by Mar 2027
Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties.Done several times a day by most who do it. 8%5 h1.7 h to 1.3 work days19%Half by Mar 2027
Identify, scale, and orient geodetic points, elevations, and other planimetric or topographic features, applying standard mathematical formulas.Done daily by most who do it. 7%3.3 h50 min to 1 work day28%Half by Feb 2027
Build and update digital databases.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.4%3.3 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days28%Half by Feb 2027
Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 h57%Half by now
Select aerial photographic and remote sensing techniques and plotting equipment needed to meet required standards of accuracy.Done more than yearly by most who do it.4%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 h32%Half by Jan 2027

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).