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Geodetic Surveyors

Measure large areas of the Earth's surface using satellite observations, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), light detection and ranging (LIDAR), or related sources.

$75,440 a year (for the broader BLS group this job sits in).

now
34%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 70%
  • 9%
  • 22%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
October 2026

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 70% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 22%. Today's estimate: 34%.

0%10%20%30%40%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 1% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 3% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 4% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 22% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 34% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 16 tasks from .

TaskKind
Conduct surveys to determine exact positions, measurement of points, elevations, lines, areas, volumes, contours, or other features of land surfaces.Done daily by most who do it. 12%6.7 h2.5 h to 2.5 work daysStays with people
Analyze control or survey data to ensure adherence to project specifications or land survey standards.Done daily by most who do it. 10%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 h32%Half by Jan 2027
Calculate the exact horizontal and vertical position of points on the Earth's surface.Done daily by most who do it. 10%2.5 h50 min to 5 h55%Half by now
Determine orientation of tracts of land, including position, boundaries, size, and shape, using theodolites, electronic distance-measuring equipment, satellite-based positioning equipment, land information systems, or other geodetic survey equipment.Done daily by most who do it. 9%6.7 h3.3 h to 2.1 work daysStays with people
Plan or direct the work of geodetic surveying staff, providing technical consultation as needed.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 9%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Compute horizontal and vertical coordinates of control networks, using direct leveling or other geodetic survey techniques, such as triangulation, trilateration, and traversing, to establish features of the Earth's surface.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 8%5 h2.5 h to 1.3 work days22%Half by Jan 2027
Review existing standards, controls, or equipment used, recommending changes or upgrades as needed.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 7%3.3 h1.7 h to 6.7 h49%Half by now
Assess the quality of control data to determine the need for additional survey data for engineering, construction, or other projects.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 7%2.5 h1.3 h to 5 h70%Half by now
Maintain databases of geodetic and related information, including coordinate, descriptive, or quality assurance data.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 7%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 h57%Half by now
Compute, retrace, or adjust existing surveys of features such as highway alignments, property boundaries, utilities, control and other surveys to match the ground elevation-dependent grids, geodetic grids, or property boundaries and to ensure accuracy and continuity of data used in engineering, surveying, or construction projects.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 6%4.2 h1.7 h to 1.7 work days23%Half by Mar 2027
Verify the mathematical correctness of newly collected survey data.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.7 h25 min to 3.3 h65%Half by now
Prepare progress or technical reports.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 3%2.5 h50 min to 1 work day40%Half by Dec 2026

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.