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Surveying and Mapping Technicians

Perform surveying and mapping duties, usually under the direction of an engineer, surveyor, cartographer, or photogrammetrist, to obtain data used for construction, mapmaking, boundary location, mining, or other purposes. May calculate mapmaking information and create maps from source data, such as surveying notes, aerial photography, satellite data, or other maps to show topographical features, political boundaries, and other features. May verify accuracy and completeness of maps.

58,010 people do this job in the US. $54,240 a year.

now
39%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 70%
  • 0%
  • 30%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 70% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 29%. Today's estimate: 39%.

0%10%20%30%40%50%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 2% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 4% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 4% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 7% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 8% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 29% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 39% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 30 tasks from .

TaskKind
Conduct surveys to ascertain the locations of natural features and man-made structures on the Earth's surface, underground, and underwater, using electronic distance-measuring equipment, such as GPS, and other surveying instruments.Done daily by most who do it. 14%6.7 h1.7 h to 1.7 work daysStays with people
Design or develop information databases that include geographic or topographic data.Done daily by most who do it. 10%1.3 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work days4%Half by Dec 2027
Prepare topographic or contour maps of land surveyed, including site features and other relevant information, such as charts, drawings, and survey notes.Done daily by most who do it. 6%4.2 h1.7 h to 1.3 work days27%Half by Jan 2027
Analyze aerial photographs to detect and interpret significant military, industrial, resource, or topographical data.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 5%4.2 h1.7 h to 1.3 work days27%Half by Jan 2027
Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.Done daily by most who do it. 5%1.7 h33 min to 4.2 h67%Half by now
Trace contours or topographic details to generate maps that denote specific land or property locations or geographic attributes.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 5%3.3 h1.3 h to 1 work day36%Half by Dec 2026
Research and combine existing property information to describe property boundaries in relation to adjacent properties, taking into account parcel splits, combinations, or land boundary adjustments.Done daily by most who do it. 4%2.5 h1.3 h to 6.7 h59%Half by now
Provide assistance in the development of methods and procedures for conducting field surveys.Done daily by most who do it. 4%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 h46%Half by Oct 2026
Supervise or coordinate activities of workers engaged in surveying, plotting data, drafting maps, or producing blueprints, photostats, or photographs.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.7 h50 min to 5 hStays with people
Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.Done daily by most who do it. 3%1.7 h25 min to 3.3 h65%Half by now
Complete detailed source and method notes describing the location of routine or complex land parcels.Done daily by most who do it. 3%1.7 h50 min to 3.3 h90%Half by now
Monitor mapping work or the updating of maps to ensure accuracy, inclusion of new or changed information, or compliance with rules and regulations.Done daily by most who do it. 3%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.