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Tutors

Instruct individual students or small groups of students in academic subjects to support formal class instruction or to prepare students for standardized or admissions tests.

175,070 people do this job in the US. $43,350 a year.

now
66%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 67%
  • 22%
  • 11%
41%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 67% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 3%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 64%. Today's estimate: 66%.

0%25%50%75%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 3% within reacho3, April 2025: 15% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 21% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 36% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 36% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 45% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 47% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 64% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 66% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 19 tasks from .

TaskKind
Provide private instruction to individual or small groups of students to improve academic performance, improve occupational skills, or prepare for academic or occupational tests.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.17%50 min38 min to 1.3 h100%Half by now
Review class material with students by discussing text, working solutions to problems, or reviewing worksheets or other assignments.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.14%38 min17 min to 1.3 h100%Half by now
Teach students study skills, note-taking skills, and test-taking strategies.Done several times a day by most who do it. 9%38 min17 min to 50 minStays with people
Collaborate with students, parents, teachers, school administrators, or counselors to determine student needs, develop tutoring plans, or assess student progress.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 7%38 min17 min to 1.1 hStays with people
Monitor student performance or assist students in academic environments, such as classrooms, laboratories, or computing centers.Done daily by most who do it. 7%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Identify, develop, or implement intervention strategies, tutoring plans, or individualized education plans (IEPs) for students.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 7%1.3 h38 min to 2.1 h99%Half by now
Prepare and facilitate tutoring workshops, collaborative projects, or academic support sessions for small groups of students.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 6%1.7 h50 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Assess students' progress throughout tutoring sessions.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 6%17 min8 min to 25 min100%Half by now
Provide feedback to students, using positive reinforcement techniques to encourage, motivate, or build confidence in students.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%13 min4 min to 25 min100%Half by now
Prepare lesson plans or learning modules for tutoring sessions according to students' needs and goals.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 5%50 min17 min to 1.7 h96%Half by now
Maintain records of students' assessment results, progress, feedback, or school performance, ensuring confidentiality of all records.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 4%25 min8 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Organize tutoring environment to promote productivity and learning.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 3%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).