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Radiologists

Diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. May perform minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.

26,770 people do this job in the US. $420,860 a year.

now
43%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 67%
  • 17%
  • 16%
20%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 67% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 4%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 39%. Today's estimate: 43%.

0%10%20%30%40%50%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 1% within reacho1, December 2024: 2% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 4% within reacho3, April 2025: 13% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 17% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 22% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 22% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 25% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 26% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 39% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 43% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 30 tasks from .

TaskKind
Formulate plans and procedures for nuclear medicine departments.21%6.7 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days9%Half by Aug 2027
Teach nuclear medicine, diagnostic radiology, or other specialties at graduate educational level.12%3.3 h1.7 h to 6.7 hStays with people
Develop or monitor procedures to ensure adequate quality control of images.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 8%50 min17 min to 1.7 h96%Half by now
Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.7%25 min13 min to 1.1 h100%Half by now
Establish and enforce radiation protection standards for patients and staff.6%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 h57%Half by now
Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.6%21 min8 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Establish or enforce standards for protection of patients or personnel.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 4%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now
Perform interventional procedures such as image-guided biopsy, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, transhepatic biliary drainage, or nephrostomy catheter placement.Done more than weekly by most who do it.3%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Test dosage evaluation instruments and survey meters to ensure they are operating properly.3%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Participate in quality improvement activities including discussions of areas where risk of error is high.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 2%1.7 h25 min to 3.3 h65%Half by now
Coordinate radiological services with other medical activities.Done daily by most who do it. 2%25 min8 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.2%13 min4 min to 21 min100%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).