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Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Apply engineering theory and principles to problems of industrial layout or manufacturing production, usually under the direction of engineering staff. May perform time and motion studies on worker operations in a variety of industries for purposes such as establishing standard production rates or improving efficiency.

75,570 people do this job in the US. $66,120 a year.

now
12%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 77%
  • 0%
  • 23%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
January 2028

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 77% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 9%. Today's estimate: 12%.

0%5%10%15%20%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 1% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 3% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 9% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 12% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 30 tasks from .

TaskKind
Develop or implement programs to address problems related to production, materials, safety, or quality.Done daily by most who do it. 10%1.7 work days3.3 h to 1 work week2%Half by Apr 2028
Develop sustainable manufacturing technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, minimize raw material use, replace toxic materials with non-toxic materials, replace non-renewable materials with renewable materials, or reduce waste.Done daily by most who do it.10%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.3 work weeks0%Half by Apr 2029
Develop production, inventory, or quality assurance programs.Done more than yearly by most who do it.8%2.5 work days6.7 h to 1.7 work weeks0%Half by Jun 2028
Design plant layouts or production facilities.Done more than yearly by most who do it.8%3.1 work days6.7 h to 2.1 work weeks0%Half by Sep 2028
Prepare layouts, drawings, or sketches of machinery or equipment, such as shop tooling, scale layouts, or new equipment design, using drafting equipment or computer-aided design (CAD) software.Done daily by most who do it. 7%5 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days15%Half by Jun 2027
Study time, motion, methods, or speed involved in maintenance, production, or other operations to establish standard production rate or improve efficiency.Done daily by most who do it. 6%5 h1.7 h to 2.5 work daysStays with people
Assist engineers in developing, building, or testing prototypes or new products, processes, or procedures.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 6%6.7 h1.7 h to 4.2 work daysStays with people
Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable and nonsustainable designs.Done more than yearly by most who do it.5%1 work day2.5 h to 3.1 work days5%Half by Oct 2027
Develop manufacturing infrastructure to integrate or deploy new manufacturing processes.Done more than monthly by most who do it.4%3.3 work days6.7 h to 1.7 work weeks0%Half by Sep 2028
Analyze, estimate, or report production costs.Done daily by most who do it. 3%3.3 h50 min to 1.3 work days25%Half by Mar 2027
Oversee or inspect production processes.Done daily by most who do it. 3%1.7 h38 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Identify opportunities for improvements in quality, cost, or efficiency of automation equipment.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 3%3.3 h50 min to 1.7 work days21%Half by May 2027

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.