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STRATUSWORKFORCE SCAN
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Home Appliance Repairers

Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.

32,150 people do this job in the US. $50,990 a year.

now
16%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 16%
  • 2%
  • 83%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 16% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 2%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 16%. Today's estimate: 16%.

0%5%10%15%20%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 2% within reacho3, April 2025: 8% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 10% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 13% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 13% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 14% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 14% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 16% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 16% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 29 tasks from .

TaskKind
Service and repair domestic electrical or gas appliances, such as clothes washers, refrigerators, stoves, and dryers.Done daily by most who do it. 21%2.1 h50 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Replace worn and defective parts such as switches, bearings, transmissions, belts, gears, circuit boards, or defective wiring.Done daily by most who do it. 13%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Reassemble units after repairs are made, making adjustments and cleaning and lubricating parts as needed.Done daily by most who do it. 7%50 min17 min to 2.1 hStays with people
Disassemble appliances so that problems can be diagnosed and repairs can be made.Done daily by most who do it. 7%38 min17 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Install appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves.Done daily by most who do it. 6%1.7 h38 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Trace electrical circuits, following diagrams, and conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and grounds.Done daily by most who do it. 6%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Observe and examine appliances during operation to detect specific malfunctions such as loose parts or leaking fluid.Done several times a day by most who do it. 5%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Provide repair cost estimates, and recommend whether appliance repair or replacement is a better choice.Done daily by most who do it. 4%25 min13 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems.Done daily by most who do it. 4%33 min17 min to 1.3 h100%Half by now
Bill customers for repair work, and collect payment.Done daily by most who do it. 3%17 min8 min to 33 min100%Half by now
Observe and test operation of appliances following installation, and make any initial installation adjustments that are necessary.Done daily by most who do it. 2%25 min13 min to 1.1 hStays with people
Talk to customers or refer to work orders to establish the nature of appliance malfunctions.Done daily by most who do it. 2%13 min4 min to 25 min100%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.