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Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door

Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and controlling devices, such as electric meters, gas regulators, thermostats, safety and flow valves, and other mechanical governors.

48,240 people do this job in the US. $74,340 a year.

now
1%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 1%
  • 1%
  • 98%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 1% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 1%. Today's estimate: 1%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 1% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 1% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 1% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 1% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 32 tasks from .

TaskKind
Repair electric meters and components, such as transformers and relays, and replace metering devices, dial glasses, and faulty or incorrect wiring, using hand tools.Done daily by most who do it.17%2.1 h38 min to 3.8 hStays with people
Disassemble and repair mechanical control devices or valves, such as regulators, thermostats, or hydrants, using power tools, hand tools, and cutting torches.Done daily by most who do it. 12%1.7 h38 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Mount and install meters and other electric equipment such as time clocks, transformers, and circuit breakers, using electricians' hand tools.Done daily by most who do it.8%1.7 h50 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Install, inspect and test electric meters, relays, and power sources to detect causes of malfunctions and inaccuracies, using hand tools and testing equipment.Done daily by most who do it.8%1.7 h38 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Dismantle meters, and replace or adjust defective parts such as cases, shafts, gears, disks, and recording mechanisms, using soldering irons and hand tools.Done more than yearly by most who do it.6%2.1 h38 min to 3.8 hStays with people
Disconnect or remove defective or unauthorized meters, using hand tools.Done daily by most who do it.5%38 min13 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Test valves and regulators for leaks and accurate temperature and pressure settings, using precision testing equipment.Done more than weekly by most who do it.4%50 min17 min to 1.9 hStays with people
Install regulators and related equipment such as gas meters, odorization units, and gas pressure telemetering equipment.Done more than monthly by most who do it.4%2.5 h1.3 h to 5 hStays with people
Calibrate instrumentation, such as meters, gauges, and regulators, for pressure, temperature, flow, and level.Done more than weekly by most who do it.3%1.3 h25 min to 2.1 hStays with people
Replace defective parts, such as bellows, range springs, and toggle switches, and reassemble units according to blueprints, using cam presses and hand tools.Done more than weekly by most who do it.3%1.7 h38 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Investigate instances of illegal tapping into service lines.Done more than yearly by most who do it.3%1.7 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Cut seats to receive new orifices, tap inspection ports, and perform other repairs to salvage usable materials, using hand tools and machine tools.Done more than monthly by most who do it.3%1.3 h38 min to 2.1 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).