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Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants

Provide high-level administrative support by conducting research, preparing statistical reports, and handling information requests, as well as performing routine administrative functions such as preparing correspondence, receiving visitors, arranging conference calls, and scheduling meetings. May also train and supervise lower-level clerical staff.

459,910 people do this job in the US. $76,590 a year.

now
47%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 76%
  • 19%
  • 5%
23%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 76% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 2%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 41%. Today's estimate: 47%.

0%25%50%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 2% within reacho3, April 2025: 8% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 11% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 17% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 17% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 21% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 22% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 41% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 47% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 22 tasks from .

TaskKind
Coordinate and direct office services, such as records, departmental finances, budget preparation, personnel issues, and housekeeping, to aid executives.Done daily by most who do it. 16%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Prepare invoices, reports, memos, letters, financial statements, and other documents, using word processing, spreadsheet, database, or presentation software.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.11%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now
Set up and oversee administrative policies and procedures for offices or organizations.Done more than monthly by most who do it.10%6.7 h1.7 h to 2.5 work days8%Half by Sep 2027
Conduct research, compile data, and prepare papers for consideration and presentation by executives, committees, and boards of directors.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.9%5 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days15%Half by Jun 2027
Manage and maintain executives' schedules.Done daily by most who do it. 7%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now
Perform general office duties, such as ordering supplies, maintaining records management database systems, and performing basic bookkeeping work.Done daily by most who do it. 6%38 min17 min to 1.7 h98%Half by now
Make travel arrangements for executives.Done more than yearly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.6%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now
Review operating practices and procedures to determine whether improvements can be made in areas such as workflow, reporting procedures, or expenditures.Done more than yearly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.5%5 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days15%Half by Jun 2027
Provide clerical support to other departments.Done daily by most who do it. 5%50 min13 min to 2.5 h79%Half by now
Open, sort, and distribute incoming correspondence, including faxes and email.Done daily by most who do it. 4%25 min8 min to 50 minStays with people
Answer phone calls and direct calls to appropriate parties or take messages.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%13 min4 min to 25 min100%Half by now
Prepare agendas and make arrangements, such as coordinating catering for luncheons, for committee, board, and other meetings.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%1.7 h25 min to 5 h51%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.