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Clinical Neuropsychologists

Assess and diagnose patients with neurobehavioral problems related to acquired or developmental disorders of the nervous system, such as neurodegenerative disorders, traumatic brain injury, seizure disorders, and learning disabilities. Recommend treatment after diagnosis, such as therapy, medication, or surgery. Assist with evaluation before and after neurosurgical procedures, such as deep brain stimulation.

$110,840 a year (for the broader BLS group this job sits in).

now
34%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 79%
  • 7%
  • 14%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
November 2026

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 79% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 19%. Today's estimate: 34%.

0%10%20%30%40%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 2% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 19% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 34% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 18 tasks from .

TaskKind
Conduct neuropsychological evaluations such as assessments of intelligence, academic ability, attention, concentration, sensorimotor function, language, learning, and memory.Done daily by most who do it. 14%4.2 h1.7 h to 6.7 hStays with people
Distinguish between psychogenic and neurogenic syndromes, two or more suspected etiologies of cerebral dysfunction, or between disorders involving complex seizures.Done daily by most who do it. 14%6.7 h2.5 h to 1.6 work days10%Half by May 2027
Write or prepare detailed clinical neuropsychological reports, using data from psychological or neuropsychological tests, self-report measures, rating scales, direct observations, or interviews.Done daily by most who do it. 13%3.3 h1.7 h to 5 h59%Half by now
Diagnose and treat neural and psychological conditions in medical and surgical populations, such as patients with early dementing illness or chronic pain with a neurological basis.Done daily by most who do it. 11%5.8 h3.3 h to 1.3 work days14%Half by Feb 2027
Diagnose and treat conditions involving injury to the central nervous system, such as cerebrovascular accidents, neoplasms, infectious or inflammatory diseases, degenerative diseases, head traumas, demyelinating diseases, and various forms of dementing illnesses.Done daily by most who do it. 10%2.5 h1.3 h to 4.2 h77%Half by now
Diagnose and treat psychiatric populations for conditions such as somatoform disorder, dementias, and psychoses.Done daily by most who do it. 7%5 h2.5 h to 1 work day23%Half by Dec 2026
Diagnose and treat pediatric populations for conditions such as learning disabilities with developmental or organic bases.Done daily by most who do it. 7%4.2 h1.7 h to 5.8 h36%Half by Nov 2026
Establish neurobehavioral baseline measures for monitoring progressive cerebral disease or recovery.Done daily by most who do it. 4%2.5 h1.3 h to 5 h70%Half by now
Compare patients' progress before and after pharmacologic, surgical, or behavioral interventions.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 3%3.3 h1.7 h to 6.7 h49%Half by now
Design or implement rehabilitation plans for patients with cognitive dysfunction.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%2.5 h50 min to 4.2 h61%Half by now
Interview patients to obtain comprehensive medical histories.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.3%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Educate and supervise practicum students, psychology interns, or hospital staff.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 3%1.7 h50 min to 2.5 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.