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Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders

Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products. Equipment used includes devulcanizers, steam-jacketed kettles, and reactor vessels.

139,630 people do this job in the US. $58,040 a year.

now
18%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 18%
  • 3%
  • 79%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 18% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 2%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 18%. Today's estimate: 18%.

0%10%20%30%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 2% within reacho3, April 2025: 9% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 11% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 14% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 14% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 15% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 15% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 18% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 18% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 24 tasks from .

TaskKind
Control or operate equipment in which chemical changes or reactions take place during the processing of industrial or consumer products.Done several times a day by most who do it. 18%1.7 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Patrol work areas to detect leaks or equipment malfunctions or to monitor operating conditions.Done daily by most who do it. 7%25 min8 min to 50 minStays with people
Drain equipment, and pump water or other solutions through to flush and clean tanks or equipment.Done daily by most who do it. 6%50 min25 min to 2.1 hStays with people
Measure, weigh, and mix chemical ingredients, according to specifications.Done daily by most who do it. 6%38 min13 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Load products into tanks for shipment.Done daily by most who do it. 6%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Flush or clean equipment, using steam hoses or mechanical reamers.Done daily by most who do it. 6%50 min25 min to 2.1 hStays with people
Add treating or neutralizing agents to products, and pump products through filters or centrifuges to remove impurities or to precipitate products.Done several times a day by most who do it. 6%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Inspect equipment or units to detect leaks or malfunctions, shutting equipment down, if necessary.Done daily by most who do it. 5%25 min13 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Estimate materials required for production and manufacturing of products.Done daily by most who do it. 4%38 min13 min to 1.3 h98%Half by now
Adjust controls to regulate temperature, pressure, feed, or flow of liquids or gases and times of prescribed reactions, according to knowledge of equipment and processes.Done several times a day by most who do it. 4%17 min8 min to 38 min100%Half by now
Test product samples for specific gravity, chemical characteristics, pH levels, concentrations, or viscosities, or send them to laboratories for testing.Done daily by most who do it. 4%25 min8 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Open valves or start pumps, agitators, reactors, blowers, or automatic feed of materials.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).