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Animal Trainers

Train animals for riding, harness, security, performance, or obedience, or for assisting persons with disabilities. Accustom animals to human voice and contact, and condition animals to respond to commands. Train animals according to prescribed standards for show or competition. May train animals to carry pack loads or work as part of pack team.

18,770 people do this job in the US. $39,990 a year.

now
1%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 1%
  • 1%
  • 98%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 1% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 1%. Today's estimate: 1%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 1% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 1% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 1% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 1% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 15 tasks from .

TaskKind
Conduct training programs to develop or maintain desired animal behaviors for competition, entertainment, obedience, security, riding, or related purposes.Done daily by most who do it. 30%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Train dogs in human assistance or property protection duties.Done daily by most who do it.15%3.3 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Train horses or other equines for riding, harness, show, racing, or other work, using knowledge of breed characteristics, training methods, performance standards, and the peculiarities of each animal.Done daily by most who do it.8%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Talk to or interact with animals to familiarize them to human voices or contact.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 7%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Retrain horses to break bad habits, such as kicking, bolting, or resisting bridling or grooming.Done daily by most who do it.7%5 h1.7 h to 1.3 work daysStays with people
Feed or exercise animals or provide other general care, such as cleaning or maintaining holding or performance areas.Done daily by most who do it. 6%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Evaluate animals for trainability and ability to perform.Done daily by most who do it. 6%1.3 h38 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Evaluate animals to determine their temperaments, abilities, or aptitude for training.Done daily by most who do it. 6%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Use oral, spur, rein, or hand commands to condition horses to carry riders or to pull horse-drawn equipment.Done hourly or more by most who do it.6%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Cue or signal animals during performances.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Observe animals' physical conditions to detect illness or unhealthy conditions requiring medical care.Done daily by most who do it. 3%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Advise animal owners regarding the purchase of specific animals.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 1%50 min25 min to 2.5 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).