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Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats.

18,120 people do this job in the US. $76,780 a year.

now
3%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 57%
  • 0%
  • 43%
6%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
July 2028

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 57% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 2%. Today's estimate: 3%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 1% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 2% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 3% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 14 tasks from .

TaskKind
Study animals in their natural habitats, assessing effects of environment and industry on animals, interpreting findings and recommending alternative operating conditions for industry.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 25%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.5 work weeksStays with people
Study characteristics of animals, such as origin, interrelationships, classification, life histories, diseases, development, genetics, and distribution.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 24%2.1 work days6.7 h to 1.7 work weeks1%Half by Apr 2028
Develop, or make recommendations on, management systems and plans for wildlife populations and habitat, consulting with stakeholders and the public at large to explore options.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 16%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.3 work weeks0%Half by Apr 2029
Organize and conduct experimental studies with live animals in controlled or natural surroundings.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 13%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.5 work weeksStays with people
Disseminate information by writing reports and scientific papers or journal articles, and by making presentations and giving talks for schools, clubs, interest groups and park interpretive programs.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 5%1.7 work days1.7 h to 4.2 work days2%Half by Jul 2028
Perform administrative duties, such as fundraising, public relations, budgeting, and supervision of zoo staff.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 5%4.2 h50 min to 2.5 work days12%Half by Nov 2027
Inventory or estimate plant and wildlife populations.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 3%6.7 h3.3 h to 4.2 work daysStays with people
Coordinate preventive programs to control the outbreak of wildlife diseases.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 2%2.1 work days4.2 h to 1.7 work weeks1%Half by Aug 2028
Conduct literature reviews.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 2%6.7 h1.7 h to 3.3 work days7%Half by Nov 2027
Check for, and ensure compliance with, environmental laws, and notify law enforcement when violations are identified.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 2%3.3 h1.7 h to 1.7 work daysStays with people
Inform and respond to public regarding wildlife and conservation issues, such as plant identification, hunting ordinances, and nuisance wildlife.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 1%50 min13 min to 1.7 h90%Half by now
Analyze characteristics of animals to identify and classify them.Done yearly or less by most who do it. AI observed on this task.1%1.7 h25 min to 5 h51%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).