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Biologists

Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.

$98,920 a year (for the broader BLS group this job sits in).

now
3%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 42%
  • 3%
  • 54%
25%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
July 2028

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 42% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 2%. Today's estimate: 3%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 0% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 2% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 3% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 22 tasks from .

TaskKind
Identify, classify, and study structure, behavior, ecology, physiology, nutrition, culture, and distribution of plant and animal species.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 12%1.7 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work daysStays with people
Study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and function.Done more than weekly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.12%2.1 work days3.3 h to 1.7 work weeksStays with people
Research environmental effects of present and potential uses of land and water areas, determining methods of improving environmental conditions or such outputs as crop yields.Done more than monthly by most who do it.11%3.3 work days6.7 h to 1.7 work weeks0%Half by Sep 2028
Teach or supervise students and perform research at universities and colleges.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 11%5 h1.7 h to 1.3 work daysStays with people
Prepare plans for management of renewable resources.Done more than monthly by most who do it.10%4.2 work days6.7 h to 2.5 work weeks0%Half by Jan 2029
Program and use computers to store, process, and analyze data.Done daily by most who do it. 7%3.3 h50 min to 1.7 work days21%Half by May 2027
Collect and analyze biological data about relationships among and between organisms and their environment.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 6%1.7 work days3.3 h to 1 work weekStays with people
Study aquatic plants and animals and environmental conditions affecting them, such as radioactivity or pollution.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.6%2.1 work days3.3 h to 1.3 work weeksStays with people
Study and manage wild animal populations.Done more than monthly by most who do it.5%2.1 work days3.3 h to 1.7 work weeksStays with people
Supervise biological technicians and technologists and other scientists.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 3%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 3%1.7 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work days2%Half by Feb 2028
Develop pest management and control measures, and conduct risk assessments related to pest exclusion, using scientific methods.Done more than yearly by most who do it.3%2.5 work days5 h to 1.5 work weeks1%Half by Jul 2028

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.