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Sewing Machine Operators

Operate or tend sewing machines to join, reinforce, decorate, or perform related sewing operations in the manufacture of garment or nongarment products.

104,880 people do this job in the US. $36,670 a year.

now
2%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 2%
  • 0%
  • 98%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 2% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 2%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 2%. Today's estimate: 2%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 1% within reacho1, December 2024: 2% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 2% within reacho3, April 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 2% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 2% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 2% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 2% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 26 tasks from .

TaskKind
Examine and measure finished articles to verify conformance to standards, using rulers.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 8%7 min3 min to 13 minStays with people
Repair or alter items by adding replacement parts or missing stitches.Done daily by most who do it. 8%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people
Match cloth pieces in correct sequences prior to sewing them, and verify that dye lots and patterns match.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 8%7 min3 min to 13 minStays with people
Monitor machine operation to detect problems such as defective stitching, breaks in thread, or machine malfunctions.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 6%4 min2 min to 13 minStays with people
Guide garments or garment parts under machine needles and presser feet to sew parts together.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 6%3 min2 min to 13 minStays with people
Place spools of thread, cord, or other materials on spindles, insert bobbins, and thread ends through machine guides and components.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%3 min2 min to 8 minStays with people
Inspect garments, and examine repair tags and markings on garments to locate defects or damage, and mark errors as necessary.Done daily by most who do it.4%7 min3 min to 13 minStays with people
Select supplies such as fasteners and thread, according to job requirements.Done daily by most who do it. 4%4 min2 min to 13 minStays with people
Start and operate or tend machines, such as single or double needle serging and flat-bed felling machines, to automatically join, reinforce, or decorate material or articles.Done daily by most who do it. 4%4 min2 min to 17 minStays with people
Perform equipment maintenance tasks such as replacing needles, sanding rough areas of needles, or cleaning and oiling sewing machines.Done daily by most who do it. 4%10 min4 min to 25 minStays with people
Cut materials according to specifications, using blades, scissors, or electric knives.Done hourly or more by most who do it.4%4 min2 min to 17 minStays with people
Fold or stretch edges or lengths of items while sewing to facilitate forming specified sections.Done daily by most who do it. 4%3 min2 min to 7 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).