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Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric

Diagnose and perform surgery to treat and help prevent disorders and diseases of the eye. May also provide vision services for treatment including glasses and contacts.

8,950 people do this job in the US. $300,080 a year.

now
34%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 58%
  • 4%
  • 38%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 58% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 4%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 32%. Today's estimate: 34%.

0%10%20%30%40%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 4% within reacho3, April 2025: 17% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 21% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 25% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 25% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 26% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 27% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 32% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 34% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 18 tasks from .

TaskKind
Develop or implement plans and procedures for ophthalmologic services.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 31%3.3 h50 min to 1.7 work days21%Half by May 2027
Perform comprehensive examinations of the visual system to determine the nature or extent of ocular disorders.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 10%25 min17 min to 50 minStays with people
Develop treatment plans based on patients' histories and goals, the nature and severity of disorders, and treatment risks and benefits.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 7%21 min13 min to 38 min100%Half by now
Diagnose or treat injuries, disorders, or diseases of the eye and eye structures including the cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, or eyelids.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 7%21 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Perform ophthalmic surgeries such as cataract, glaucoma, refractive, corneal, vitro-retinal, eye muscle, or oculoplastic surgeries.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 6%1.7 h38 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Document or evaluate patients' medical histories.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.5%13 min4 min to 25 min100%Half by now
Prescribe ophthalmologic treatments or therapies such as chemotherapy, cryotherapy, or low vision therapy.Done several times a day by most who do it. 5%33 min13 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Perform, order, or interpret the results of diagnostic or clinical tests.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%17 min8 min to 33 minStays with people
Provide or direct the provision of postoperative care.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Collaborate with multidisciplinary teams of health professionals to provide optimal patient care.Done daily by most who do it. 4%38 min13 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Provide ophthalmic consultation to other medical professionals.Done several times a day by most who do it. 4%25 min13 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Perform laser surgeries to alter, remove, reshape, or replace ocular tissue.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 3%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).