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Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.

44,330 people do this job in the US. $42,360 a year.

now
0%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 0%
  • 0%
  • 100%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
No desk work

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 0% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 0%. Today's estimate: 0%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 0% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 0% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 0% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 15 tasks from .

TaskKind
Measure, cut, thread and assemble new pipe, placing the assembled pipe in hangers or other supports.Done daily by most who do it. 22%1.3 h38 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Perform rough-ins, repair and replace fixtures and water heaters, and locate, repair, or remove leaking or broken pipes.Done daily by most who do it. 16%2.5 h50 min to 5 hStays with people
Mount brackets and hangers on walls and ceilings to hold pipes, and set sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes.Done daily by most who do it. 10%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Assist pipe fitters in the layout, assembly, and installation of piping for air, ammonia, gas, and water systems.Done daily by most who do it. 10%1.3 h33 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Fit or assist in fitting valves, couplings, or assemblies to tanks, pumps, or systems, using hand tools.Done daily by most who do it. 9%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Requisition tools and equipment, select type and size of pipe, and collect and transport materials and equipment to work site.Done daily by most who do it. 6%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Excavate and grade ditches, and lay and join pipe for water and sewer service.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 5%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Immerse pipe in chemical solution to remove dirt, oil, and scale.Done yearly or less by most who do it.4%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Disassemble and remove damaged or worn pipe.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.1 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Cut or drill holes in walls or floors to accommodate the passage of pipes.Done daily by most who do it. 4%38 min13 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Cut pipe and lift up to fitters.Done daily by most who do it. 3%13 min4 min to 38 minStays with people
Fill pipes with sand or resin to prevent distortion, and hold pipes during bending and installation.Done yearly or less by most who do it.2%42 min17 min to 1.4 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).