Helpers--Carpenters
In short: today's best AI models could do about 0% of this job's working time (projected from METR's April 2026 measurement and Epoch's November 2026 index) if the work were set up for them, and about the same by the end of 2028 if progress keeps its long-run pace. The people and hands-on work, about 100% of the time, stays with people.
Help carpenters by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.
21,680 people do this job in the US. $43,780 a year.
A typical 40-hour week
Not yet reviewed task by task- AI could take on0 h
- A person checks AI's work0 h
- Desk work AI can't do yet0 h
- Stays with people40 h
Helpers--Carpenters, now: of a 40-hour week, AI could take on 0 hours, 0 hours become checking its work, 0 hours are desk work it can't do yet, and 40 hours stay with people.
Estimates for a typical week of this job, if progress keeps its long-run pace, counting work the best models finish four times in five. Every task is below.
of the working time. Now is projected from METR's April 2026 measurement and Epoch's November 2026 index.
- 0%
- 0%
- 100%
of the work: Anthropic's measure of what people already bring to Claude at work (2025). It counts help with part of a task, so it can be higher than the share within reach.
On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.
Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030
Change assumptionsHide assumptionsLong-run pace, four in five
What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .
At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 2.4 work days long four times in five.
How far this has come
With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 0%. Today's estimate: 0%.
A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.
Measured use over time
None of this job's 19 tasks showed up in the Claude.ai conversations Anthropic sampled in any of its 7 releases, from February 2025 to May 2026.
Measured, not estimated: Anthropic's samples of Claude.ai conversations, each tied by a model to an O*NET task, from the Anthropic Economic Index. It says where Claude's use goes, not how much of this job's working time it covers, so it is not on the same scale as the reach above. The releases differ in their sample, their classifier and the smallest share they report (the June 2026 file rounds each task to a hundredth of a percent, so a smaller task reads as none), which is why a change of method starts a new line. At least 96% of each older release's task-tied use matched this site's tasks, and all of the newest. Claude.ai only, so use through other tools and other companies' models is not in it. Every job ranked.
Robots and the physical work
Anthropic rates 100% of this job's working time as physical work. For 95% of the working time, a robot has been shown doing most of the task somewhere: 64% in a purpose-built cell, 28% in a structured facility, 3% in any setting. 1.28 of 3, the 47th highest of the 923 jobs.
- No robot shown 5%
- In a purpose-built cell 64%
- In a structured facility 28%
- In any setting 3%
Anthropic's rating, not this site's estimate: Claude Opus 5, searching the web, rated each physical O*NET task by the kind of setting in which a robot it could cite (deployed, sold or demonstrated) does most of the task, weighted by its own estimate of each task's share of the time (What work can robots do?, September 30, 2026, data CC BY 4.0; every job ranked). A robot shown somewhere is not a robot in your building: cost, setup and safety decide that. The share within reach on this page still counts no body work. The robot behind each rated task is under the task below.
The tasks
Sorted by . 19 tasks from .
| Task | Kind | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clean work areas, machines, or equipment, to maintain a clean and safe job site.Done daily by most who do it. Robots: in a structured facility, Kärcher KIRA B 50 / KIRAMECLEAN (sold). Anthropic's rating. | 14% | 25 min13 min to 50 min | Stays with people | |
| Align, straighten, plumb, or square forms for installation.Done more than monthly by most who do it. Robots: in a purpose-built cell, Form Master shuttering & deshuttering robot (Progress Maschinen & Automation (Progress Group) / Ebawe) (sold). Anthropic's rating. | 11% | 38 min13 min to 1.7 h | Stays with people | |
| Cover surfaces with laminated plastic covering material.Done more than yearly by most who do it.Robots: in a purpose-built cell, Evans Midwest turnkey flat panel laminating lines / Ultraform postformers (sold). Anthropic's rating. | 9% | 1.7 h25 min to 3.3 h | Stays with people | |
| Construct forms and assist in raising them to the required elevation.Done more than yearly by most who do it.Robots: in a purpose-built cell, Form Master shuttering / deshuttering / storage robot (Ebawe Anlagentechnik / Progress Maschinen & Automation) (sold). Anthropic's rating. | 8% | 2.5 h50 min to 6.7 h | Stays with people | |
| Fasten timbers or lumber with glue, screws, pegs, or nails and install hardware.Done daily by most who do it. Robots: in a purpose-built cell, WEINMANN framing machine + WALLTEQ multifunction bridge at Bensonwood (HOMAG/WEINMANN; operated by Bensonwood) (deployed). Anthropic's rating. | 7% | 25 min8 min to 1.3 h | Stays with people | |
| Select tools, equipment, or materials from storage and transport items to work site.Done daily by most who do it. Robots: in a structured facility, TWA Reach Forklift (Third Wave Automation) (sold). Anthropic's rating. | 7% | 29 min13 min to 1.3 h | Stays with people | |
| Cut or weld metal.Done more than monthly by most who do it. | 6% | 50 min17 min to 2.5 h | Stays with people | |
| Secure stakes to grids for constructions of footings, nail scabs to footing forms, and vibrate and float concrete.Done more than weekly by most who do it.Robots: in a purpose-built cell, Automated precast carousel plant (screeding and troweling stations) (deployed). Anthropic's rating. | 6% | 1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h | Stays with people | |
| Erect scaffolding, shoring, or braces.Done more than monthly by most who do it. Robots: no robot shown. Anthropic's rating. | 6% | 1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h | Stays with people | |
| Perform tie spacing layout and measure, mark, drill or cut.Done daily by most who do it.Robots: in a purpose-built cell, Hundegger ROBOT-Drive / ROBOT-Compact CNC joinery machine (Hans Hundegger AG) (sold). Anthropic's rating. | 5% | 50 min17 min to 2.1 h | Stays with people | |
| Smooth or sand surfaces to remove ridges, tool marks, glue, or caulking.Done more than yearly by most who do it.Robots: in a purpose-built cell, Omnirobotic PSA-80 PRO Panel Sanding Assistant (Autonomy OS) (sold). Anthropic's rating. | 5% | 38 min13 min to 1.7 h | Stays with people | |
| Position and hold timbers, lumber, or paneling in place for fastening or cutting.Done more than weekly by most who do it. Robots: in a purpose-built cell, Randek ZeroLabor Robotic Framing (sold). Anthropic's rating. | 3% | 17 min8 min to 50 min | Stays with people |
Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.
Jobs that share skills with this one
From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.
- Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters6% now, 6% by 2028
- Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons0% now, 0% by 2028
- Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters0% now, 0% by 2028
- Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers2% now, 2% by 2028
- Helpers--Electricians1% now, 1% by 2028
- Helpers--Extraction Workers0% now, 0% by 2028
Where this job works
The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).
Where the most of these jobs are
The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).
Questions about this job
- How much of the work of Helpers--Carpenters is within reach of AI now?
- An estimated 0% of the working time is within reach of AI models now and 0% by the end of 2028, on METR's long-run pace at four in five. Within reach means a model could finish work that long at that reliability. It is not a forecast of jobs lost or of savings.
- Which tasks of Helpers--Carpenters come within reach first?
- No task has a meaningful share of its time within reach now or by the end of 2028, on the long-run pace at four in five: the work is mostly people work and body work, which the site does not count.
- Which tasks of Helpers--Carpenters stay with people?
- Tasks that are people work or body work are not counted as within reach at any date. The largest: Clean work areas, machines, or equipment, to maintain a clean and safe job site; Align, straighten, plumb, or square forms for installation; and Cover surfaces with laminated plastic covering material. Together such tasks are about 100% of the working time.
- Do people already use AI for the work of Helpers--Carpenters?
- In the Claude.ai conversations Anthropic sampled for May 2026, no reportable share went to this job's tasks. Anthropic's labor market measure puts the share of the job's tasks seen in real Claude use at work at 0%. These are measures of use, not of how much of the work AI could finish, and they cover Claude only.
- Can robots do the physical work of Helpers--Carpenters?
- Anthropic's robot exposure rating (September 2026) finds 100% of the working time is physical work, and that a robot has been shown doing most of the task, somewhere, for 95% of the working time, 3% in any setting. Its index is 1.28 of 3. One example: Dusty Robotics FieldPrinter / FieldPrint Platform for "hold plumb bobs, sighting rods, or other equipment to aid in establishing reference points and lines". A robot shown somewhere is not one in every workplace; this site's own estimates still count no physical work as within reach.
- How is this estimated?
- From the 19 tasks O*NET lists for the occupation, each with an estimated length checked against GDPval and a share of the working time, each classed as desk, people or body work, and METR's measurements of how long a task the best AI models can finish, carried forward to the date from the latest, Claude Mythos Preview (early) in April 2026. Data checked November 10, 2026.
This job in your state or metro area
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