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Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters

Place and detonate explosives to demolish structures or to loosen, remove, or displace earth, rock, or other materials. May perform specialized handling, storage, and accounting procedures.

5,100 people do this job in the US. $61,390 a year.

now
7%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 8%
  • 0%
  • 92%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 8% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 6%. Today's estimate: 7%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 1% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 3% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 3% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 6% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 7% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 27 tasks from .

TaskKind
Insert, pack, and pour explosives, such as dynamite, ammonium nitrate, black powder, or slurries into blast holes; then shovel drill cuttings, admit water into boreholes, and tamp material to compact charges.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 17%1.7 h38 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Place explosive charges in holes or other spots; then detonate explosives to demolish structures or to loosen, remove, or displace earth, rock, or other materials.Done daily by most who do it. 14%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Assemble and position equipment, explosives, and blasting caps in holes at specified depths, or load perforating guns or torpedoes with explosives.Done daily by most who do it. 13%1.7 h38 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Examine blast areas to determine amounts and kinds of explosive charges needed and to ensure that safety laws are observed.Done daily by most who do it. 8%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Connect electrical wire to primers, and cover charges or fill blast holes with clay, drill chips, sand, or other material.Done several times a day by most who do it. 5%50 min25 min to 2.1 hStays with people
Set up and operate equipment such as hoists, jackhammers, and drills, in order to bore charge holes.5%2.5 h50 min to 5 hStays with people
Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns.4%2.1 h50 min to 5 h65%Half by now
Measure depths of drilled blast holes, using weighted tape measures.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people
Tie specified lengths of delaying fuses into patterns in order to time sequences of explosions.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 4%50 min17 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Drive trucks to transport explosives and blasting equipment to blasting sites.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Lay primacord between rows of charged blast holes, and tie cord into main lines to form blast patterns.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 2%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Mark patterns, locations, and depths of charge holes for drilling, and issue drilling instructions.Done daily by most who do it. 2%50 min25 min to 2.5 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).