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Continuous Mining Machine Operators

Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it onto conveyors, shuttle cars, or trucks in a continuous operation.

14,000 people do this job in the US. $61,810 a year.

now
0%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 0%
  • 0%
  • 100%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
No desk work

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 0% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 0%. Today's estimate: 0%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 0% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 0% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 0% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 15 tasks from .

TaskKind
Operate mining machines to gather coal and convey it to floors or shuttle cars.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 27%2.5 h50 min to 5 hStays with people
Hang ventilation tubing and ventilation curtains to ensure that the mining face area is kept properly ventilated.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 14%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Observe and listen to equipment operation to detect binding or stoppage of tools or other equipment malfunctions.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 14%50 min13 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Repair, oil, and adjust machines, and change cutting teeth, using wrenches.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 10%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Apply new technologies developed to minimize the environmental impact of coal mining.Done hourly or more by most who do it.6%1.7 h50 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Drive machines into position at working faces.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Check the stability of roof and rib support systems before mining face areas.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Determine locations, boundaries, and depths of holes or channels to be cut.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Reposition machines to make additional holes or cuts.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people
Move controls to start and regulate movement of conveyors and to start and position drill cutters or torches.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 3%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people
Conduct methane gas checks to ensure breathing quality of air.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 2%8 min4 min to 17 minStays with people
Scrape or wash conveyors, using belt scrapers or belt washers, to minimize dust production.Done several times a day by most who do it.2%25 min13 min to 1.1 hStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).