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Data Entry Keyers

Operate data entry device, such as keyboard or photo composing perforator. Duties may include verifying data and preparing materials for printing.

127,080 people do this job in the US. $41,340 a year.

now
96%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 99%
  • 0%
  • 1%
67%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 99% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 14%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 93%. Today's estimate: 96%.

0%25%50%75%100%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 3% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 3% within reacho1, December 2024: 7% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 14% within reacho3, April 2025: 40% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 49% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 62% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 62% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 69% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 71% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 93% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 96% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 9 tasks from .

TaskKind
Compare data with source documents, or re-enter data in verification format to detect errors.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 22%21 min8 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Compile, sort, and verify the accuracy of data before it is entered.Done daily by most who do it. 21%25 min8 min to 1.3 h97%Half by now
Read source documents such as canceled checks, sales reports, or bills, and enter data in specific data fields or onto tapes or disks for subsequent entry, using keyboards or scanners.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.15%17 min4 min to 50 min96%Half by now
Locate and correct data entry errors, or report them to supervisors.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 14%13 min4 min to 38 min99%Half by now
Resolve garbled or indecipherable messages, using cryptographic procedures and equipment.Done yearly or less by most who do it.14%50 min13 min to 1.7 h90%Half by now
Maintain logs of activities and completed work.Done daily by most who do it.5%8 min3 min to 21 min100%Half by now
Store completed documents in appropriate locations.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 4%4 min2 min to 13 min100%Half by now
Select materials needed to complete work assignments.Done daily by most who do it. 3%4 min2 min to 13 min100%Half by now
Load machines with required input or output media, such as paper, cards, disks, tape, or Braille media.Done daily by most who do it.1%4 min2 min to 13 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.