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Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law enforcement administration. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

13,150 people do this job in the US. $76,590 a year.

now
26%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 91%
  • 8%
  • 1%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
June 2027

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 91% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 18%. Today's estimate: 26%.

0%10%20%30%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 1% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 3% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 18% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 26% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 23 tasks from .

TaskKind
Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.Done yearly or less by most who do it. AI observed on this task.22%3.5 work weeks4.2 work days to 2.4 work months0%Half by Jan 2030
Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as criminal law, defensive policing, and investigation techniques.Done several times a day by most who do it. 11%2.5 h1.3 h to 5 h70%Half by now
Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.Done more than yearly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.10%1.7 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work days2%Half by Feb 2028
Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.9%3.3 h50 min to 1.3 work days25%Half by Mar 2027
Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.Done daily by most who do it.9%6.7 h3.3 h to 2.1 work days10%Half by May 2027
Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.7%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 h46%Half by Oct 2026
Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 5%3.3 h1.7 h to 1 work day43%Half by Oct 2026
Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.Done more than monthly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.4%5 h1.7 h to 1.7 work days17%Half by Apr 2027
Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.7 h50 min to 2.5 h97%Half by now
Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.Done daily by most who do it. 4%1.1 h38 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.Done daily by most who do it. 2%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now
Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.Done more than yearly by most who do it. AI observed on this task.2%2.1 work days3.3 h to 1.7 work weeks1%Half by Sep 2028

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).