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Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Apply theory and principles of civil engineering in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of structures and facilities under the direction of engineering staff or physical scientists.

68,520 people do this job in the US. $64,950 a year.

now
21%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 77%
  • 2%
  • 21%
8%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
April 2027

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 77% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 15%. Today's estimate: 21%.

0%10%20%30%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 1% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 3% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 3% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 15% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 21% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 14 tasks from .

TaskKind
Draft detailed dimensional drawings and design layouts for projects to ensure conformance to specifications.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 27%5 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days15%Half by Jun 2027
Develop plans and estimate costs for installation of systems, utilization of facilities, or construction of structures.Done more than weekly by most who do it.19%1 work day2.5 h to 3.1 work days5%Half by Oct 2027
Analyze proposed site factors and design maps, graphs, tracings, and diagrams to illustrate findings.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 11%4.2 h1.7 h to 1.7 work days23%Half by Mar 2027
Plan and conduct field surveys to locate new sites and analyze details of project sites.Done more than monthly by most who do it.10%6.7 h2.5 h to 2.5 work daysStays with people
Inspect project site and evaluate contractor work to detect design malfunctions and ensure conformance to design specifications and applicable codes.Done more than weekly by most who do it.7%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Calculate dimensions, square footage, profile and component specifications, and material quantities, using calculator or computer.Done daily by most who do it. 6%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now
Prepare reports and document project activities and data.Done daily by most who do it. AI observed on this task.6%1.7 h38 min to 5 h66%Half by now
Read and review project blueprints and structural specifications to determine dimensions of structure or system and material requirements.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 5%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now
Conduct materials test and analysis, using tools and equipment and applying engineering knowledge.Done daily by most who do it.4%1.7 h38 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Confer with supervisor to determine project details such as plan preparation, acceptance testing, and evaluation of field conditions.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 2%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Develop project budgets by estimating the cost of project activities.Done more than yearly by most who do it.2%5 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days15%Half by Jun 2027
Report maintenance problems occurring at project site to supervisor and negotiate changes to resolve system conflicts.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 0.9%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.